আফগানিস্তান: বিভিন্ন সংশোধনসমূহৰ মাজৰ পাৰ্থক্য

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|FSI_category=<span style="color:#f00;">Alert</span>
|sovereignty_type= প্ৰতিষ্ঠা
|established_event1=প্ৰথম আফগান ৰাজ্য <ref name="CIA">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2028.html?countryName=Afghanistan&countryCode=af&regionCode=sas&#af |title=Background: Afghanistan|work=The World Factbook |publisher=CIA |accessdate=24 June 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?frd/cstdy:@field(DOCID+af0010) |title=Ahmad Shah and the Durrani Empire |accessdate=25 August 2010 |work= |publisher=[[Library of Congress Country Studies]] on Afghanistan |year=1997|archiveurl=https://archive.is/9Fej|archivedate=22 July 2012}}</ref><ref name="Brit-Durrani">{{cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/10162/Ahmad-Shah-Durrani|title=Ahmad Shah Durrani|work=Encyclopædia Britannica Online|accessdate=9 September 2010}}</ref>
|established_date1= অক্টোবৰ ১৭১৭
|established_event2= স্বাধীনতা (ইংলেণ্ডৰ পৰা)
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! style="background:#ddf; width:15%;"|{{small|World Factbook / Library of Congress Country Studies estimate (pre-2004)}}<ref name="CIA-1991">{{cite web|url=http://www.umsl.edu/services/govdocs/wofact90/world12.txt|title=The World Factbok – Afghanistan |quote=''_#_Ethnic divisions: Pashtun 50%, Tajik 25%, Uzbek 9%, Hazara
12–15%; minor ethnic groups include Chahar Aimaks, Turkmen, Baloch, and
other''|work=The World Factbook/Central Intelligence Agency|publisher=[[University of Missouri]]|date=15 October 1991|accessdate=20 March 2011| archiveurl= http://web.archive.org/web/20110427053700/http://www.umsl.edu/services/govdocs/wofact90/world12.txt| archivedate= 27 April 2011 <!--DASHBot-->| deadurl= no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.umsl.edu/services/govdocs/wofact92/wf930006.txt|title=Ethnic divisions:|quote=''Pashtun 38%, Tajik 25%, Uzbek 6%, Hazara 19%; minor ethnic groups include Chahar Aimaks, Turkmen, Baloch, and others''|work=The World Factbook/CIA |publisher=[[University of Missouri]]|date=22 January 1993|accessdate=16 October 2010}}</ref><ref name="LoC-Ethnic-Groups">{{cite web |url=http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?frd/cstdy:@field(DOCID+af0037) |title=Ethnic Groups |quote=''In 1996, approximately 40% of Afghans were Pashtun, 11.4 of whom are of the Durrani tribal group and 13.8% of the Ghilzai group. Tajiks make up the second largest ethnic group with 25.3 % of the population, followed by Hazaras, 18 %; Uzbeks, 6.3 %; Turkmen, 2.5 %; Qizilbash, 1%; 6.9 % other.''|publisher=Library of Congress Country Studies|year=1997|accessdate=8 October 2010|archiveurl=https://archive.is/bTfS|archivedate=14 July 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.umsl.edu/services/govdocs/wofact2003/geos/af.html|title=Ethnic groups: |quote=''Pashtun 44%, Tajik 25%, Hazara 10%, minor ethnic groups (Aimaks, Turkmen, Baloch, and others) 13%, Uzbek 8%''|work=The World Factbook/CIA|publisher=University of Missouri|year=2003|accessdate=18 September 2010}}</ref>
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| পশতুন
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=== ধৰ্ম ===
 
আফগানিস্তানৰ প্ৰায় ৯৯ শতাংশই মুছলিম লোক। ইয়াৰ ভিতৰত ৮০-৮৫ শতাংশ চুন্নি আৰু প্ৰায় ১৪-১৯ শতাংশ ছিয়া মুছলিম লোক।<ref name="LoC-pdf">{{cite web|url= http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/profiles/Afghanistan.pdf |title=Country Profile: Afghanistan |publisher=[[Library of Congress Country Studies]] on Afghanistan |date=August 2008|accessdate=10 October 2010|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20050226190601/http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/profiles/Afghanistan.pdf|archivedate=26 February 2005}}</ref><ref name="PRC">{{cite web|url=http://pewforum.org/Muslim/Mapping-the-Global-Muslim-Population%286%29.aspx |title=Mapping the Global Muslim Population: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Muslim Population|work=[[Pew Research Center]]|publisher=|date=7 October 2009|accessdate=3 September 2010| archiveurl= http://web.archive.org/web/20100830165222/http://pewforum.org/Muslim/Mapping-the-Global-Muslim-Population(6).aspx| archivedate= 30 August 2010 <!--DASHBot-->| deadurl= no}}</ref><ref name="PRCPDF">{{Cite book|url=http://pewforum.org/newassets/images/reports/Muslimpopulation/Muslimpopulation.pdf|title=Mapping the Global Muslim Population: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Muslim Population|editor-last=Miller|editor-first=Tracy |publisher=[[Pew Research Center]] |format=PDF |date = October 2009|accessdate=3 September 2010| archiveurl= http://web.archive.org/web/20100805091041/http://pewforum.org/newassets/images/reports/Muslimpopulation/Muslimpopulation.pdf| archivedate= 5 August 2010 <!--DASHBot-->| deadurl= no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?countryName=Afghanistan&countryCode=af&regionCode=sas#2122 |title=Afghanistan |work=The World Factbook|publisher=[[The World Factbook]] |quote=''Religions: Sunni Muslim 80%, Shia Muslim 19%, other 1%''|accessdate=3 September 2010}}</ref> ইয়াৰ উপৰিও চহৰসমূহত বহুতো [[হিন্দু ধৰ্ম|হিন্দু]], [[শিখ ধৰ্ম|শিখ]] আৰু [[ইহুদী ধৰ্ম]]ৰ লোক আছে।<ref>{{cite web|author=Lavina Melwani, New York |url=http://www.hinduismtoday.com/archives/1994/4/1994-4-02.shtml |title=Hindus Abandon Afghanistan |publisher=Hinduism Today |date= |accessdate=2012-05-19}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Majumder |first=Sanjoy |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/3138282.stm |title=Sikhs struggle in Afghanistan |publisher=BBC News |date=2003-09-25 |accessdate=2012-05-19}}</ref> ১৯৬০ৰ দশকত অনেক আফগান ইহুদী ইছৰাইললৈ প্ৰব্ৰজন কৰে। [[হজৰত মহম্মদ]] কবৰ মাজাৰ-এ-শ্বৰীফ মুছলিমসকলৰ তীৰ্থস্থান।
 
আফগান জীৱনৰ এক গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ ব্যক্তিত্ব হ'ল মোল্লা। যিজন পুৰুষে [[কুৰাণ শ্বৰীফ]] মুখস্থ গাব পাৰিলে, তেওঁক তিনি মোল্লাৰ যোগ্য হোৱা বুলি ধৰা যায়।