ব্ৰাজিল: বিভিন্ন সংশোধনসমূহৰ মাজৰ পাৰ্থক্য

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{{Main|Economy of Brazil}}
[[File:Continental Embraer 135.jpg|thumb|left|An [[Embraer|Embraer ERJ-135]] commercial jet. Brazil is the third-largest commercial aircraft manufacturer in the world,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/02/14/embraer-idUSL2E8DE8CL20120214 |title=UPDATE 1-Embraer sells 10 E-Jets to Brazilian airline Azul |publisher=Reuters |date= |accessdate=2012-04-07}}</ref> and the fourth-largest aircraft producer when including business jets into account.<ref>Kandell, Jonathan [http://www.institutionalinvestor.com/Popups/PrintArticle.aspx?ArticleID=2869137 Is Brazil's Embraer Ready To Take On Boeing]. institutionalinvestor.com (2011-07-25)</ref>]]
Brazil is the largest national economy in [[Latin America]], the [[List of countries by GDP (nominal)|world's sixth largest economy]] at market exchange rates and the [[List of countries by GDP (PPP)|seventh largest]] in [[purchasing power parity]] (PPP), according to the [[International Monetary Fund]] and the [[World Bank]]. Brazil has a [[mixed economy]] with abundant natural resources. The Brazilian economy has been predicted to become one of the five largest in the world in the decades to come, the GDP per capita following and growing.<ref>{{cite journal|url=http://www.chicagobooth.edu/alumni/clubs/pakistan/docs/next11dream-march%20'07-goldmansachs.pdf |title=The N-11: More Than an Acronym |publisher=Goldman Sachs |date=|accessdate=2010-03-17|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20090611224820/http://www.chicagobooth.edu/alumni/clubs/pakistan/docs/next11dream-march%20'07-goldmansachs.pdf|archivedate=2009-06-11}}</ref> Its current GDP (PPP) per capita is $10,200, putting Brazil in the 64th position according to World Bank data. It has large and developed [[agriculture|agricultural]], [[mining]], [[manufacturing]] and [[Tertiary sector of the economy|service sector]]s, as well as a large labor pool.<ref name="CIA Econ">{{cite web |title=Economy of Brazil |booktitle=The World Factbook |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |year=2008 |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/br.html |accessdate=2008-06-03}}</ref>
 
Brazilian exports are booming, creating a new generation of tycoons.<ref name="The Guardian">{{cite news |last=Phillips |first=Tom |title=The country of the future finally arrives |work=The Guardian |date=2008-05-10 |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2008/may/10/brazil.oil |accessdate=2008-06-06 |location=London}}</ref> Major export products include [[Fixed-wing aircraft|aircraft]], [[electrical equipment]], [[automobile]]s, [[ethanol fuel|ethanol]], [[textile]]s, [[footwear]], [[iron ore]], [[steel]], [[coffee]], [[orange juice]], [[soybean]]s and [[corned beef]].<ref>{{cite news |title=The economy of heat |publisher=The Economist |date=2007-04-12 |url=http://www.economist.com/node/8952496?story_id=8952496 |accessdate=2008-06-06}}</ref> The country has been expanding its presence in international financial and [[commodity market|commodities market]]s, and is one of a group of four emerging economies called the [[BRIC|BRIC countries]].<ref>{{cite web |last=O'Neill |first=Jim |authorlink=Jim O'Neill (economist) |title=BRICs |publisher=Goldman Sachs |url=http://www.goldmansachs.com/our-thinking/ |accessdate=2008-06-06}}</ref>
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The [[Industry in Brazil|industry]]&nbsp;— from [[automobile]]s, [[steel]] and [[petrochemical]]s to [[computer]]s, [[aircraft]], and [[durable good|consumer durables]]— accounted for 30.8% of the gross domestic product.<ref name="CIA GDP"/> Industry, which is often technologically advanced, is highly concentrated in metropolitan São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, [[Campinas]], [[Porto Alegre]], and [[Belo Horizonte]].<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |title=Manufacturing |url=http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761554342_6/Brazil.html |encyclopedia=Encarta |publisher=MSN |accessdate=2008-06-09 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5kwQKc5zk|archivedate=2009-10-31|deadurl=yes}} {{Dubious|date=January 2010}}<!-- tertiary source --></ref>
 
Brazil is the world's [[List of countries by electricity consumption|tenth largest]] energy consumer with much of its energy coming from [[Renewable energy|renewable source]]s, particularly [[hydroelectricity]] and [[ethanol]]; nonrenewable energy is mainly produced from oil and [[natural gas]].<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |title=Energy |url=http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761554342_7/Brazil.html |encyclopedia=Encarta |publisher=MSN |accessdate=2008-06-09 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5kwQLDx9v|archivedate=2009-10-31|deadurl=yes}} {{Dubious|date=January 2010}}<!-- tertiary source --></ref> A global power in agriculture and natural resources, Brazil experienced tremendous economic growth over the past three decades.<ref>{{cite news |title=Brazil Joins Front Rank Of New Economic Powers |publisher=The Wall Street Journal |url=http://online.wsj.com/article/SB121063846832986909.html |accessdate=2008-06-09 |first=Matt |last=Moffett |date=2008-05-13}}</ref> It is expected to become a major oil producer and exporter, having recently made huge oil discoveries.<ref>{{cite news |title=An economic superpower, and now oil too |publisher=The Economist |date=2008-04-17 |url=http://www.economist.com/node/11052873?story_id=11052873 |accessdate=2008-06-09}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Schneyer |first=Joshua |title=Brazil, the New Oil Superpower |publisher=Business Week |date=2007-11-09 |url=http://www.businessweek.com/bwdaily/dnflash/content/nov2007/db20071115_045316.htm?chan=top+news_top+news+index_businessweek+exclusives |accessdate=2008-06-09}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=More bounty |publisher=The Economist |date=2008-04-17 |url=http://www.economist.com/node/11049391?story_id=11049391 |accessdate=2008-06-09}}</ref> The governmental agencies responsible for the energy policy are the Ministry of Mines and Energy, the National Council for Energy Policy, the [[National Agency of Petroleum, Natural Gas and Biofuels (Brazil)|National Agency of Petroleum, Natural Gas and Biofuels]], and the [[Brazilian Electricity Regulatory Agency|National Agency of Electricity]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Focus on Brazil |work=World Energy Outlook |publisher=[[International Energy Agency]] |year=2006 |url=http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/docs/weo2006/brazil.pdf |format=PDF |accessdate=2008-12-14|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20081217054733/http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/docs/weo2006/brazil.pdf|archivedate=2008-12-17}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |publisher=|url=http://www.ctgas.com.br/conteudo/img_upload/Project_cloling_report_Narrative_Mar_20_05.pdf |title=Project Closing Report. Natural Gas Centre of Excellence Project. Narrative |format=PDF |date=20 March 2005 |accessdate=2007-05-12 |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20070927192628/http://www.ctgas.com.br/conteudo/img_upload/Project_cloling_report_Narrative_Mar_20_05.pdf |archivedate=2007-09-27}}</ref>
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