আম: বিভিন্ন সংশোধনসমূহৰ মাজৰ পাৰ্থক্য

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টেগ্‌: ম'বাইল সম্পাদনা ম'বাইল ৱে'ব সম্পাদনা
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22 নং শাৰী:
[[File:Apple mango and cross section edit1.jpg|thumb]]
 
আম ({{Lang-en|'''Mango'''}}, বৈজ্ঞানিক নাম-Mangifera indica), 'Mangifera' গোত্ৰৰ অন্তৰ্ভুক্ত এবিধ ৰসাল ফলধৰা উদ্ভিদ৷ এই উদ্ভিদবিধ দক্ষিণ এছিয়াত স্থানীয়ভাৱে দেখা পোৱা যায়৷ আমে [[ভাৰত]]বৰ্ষ আৰু [[ফিলিপাইন]]ছৰ ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় ফল আৰু বাংলাদেশৰ ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় বৃক্ষ (national tree) হিচাপে স্বীকৃতি পাইছে৷<ref name="bdnews24.com">[http://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/2010/11/15/mango-tree-national-tree]</re
 
==নামকৰণ==
39 নং শাৰী:
 
[[Image:MangoTree.jpeg|thumb|right|Mango orchard in [[Multan]], [[Pakistan]]|alt=Photo of mango trees with clear sky in background]]
Mangoes have been cultivated in South Asia for thousands of years<ref name=EE>Ensminger 1994: 1373</ref> and reached [[East Asia]] between the fifth and fourth centuries BC. By the 10th century AD, cultivation had begun in [[East Africa]].<ref name=EE/> The 14th century [[Morocco|Moroccan]] traveler, [[Ibn Battuta]], reported it at [[Mogadishu]].<ref>{{Cite book|author=Watson, Andrew J. |title=Agricultural innovation in the early Islamic world: the diffusion of crops and farming techniques, 700–1100 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge, UK |year=1983 |pages=72–3 |isbn=0-521-24711-X }}</ref> Cultivation came later to [[Brazil]], the [[West Indies]] and [[Mexico]], where an appropriate climate allows its growth.<ref name=EE/>
 
The mango is now cultivated in most [[frost]]-free tropical and warmer subtropical climates; almost half of the world's mangoes are cultivated in India alone, with the second-largest source being [[China]].<ref name=jedele>{{cite web |last1=Jedele |first1= S. |last2=Hau |first2=A.M. |last3=von Oppen |first3=M. |title=An analysis of the world market for mangoes and its importance for developing countries. Conference on International Agricultural Research for Development, 2003 |url=http://www.tropentag.de/2003/abstracts/full/162.pdf |format=PDF}}</ref><ref name=rediff04>{{cite web|url=http://www.rediff.com/money/2004/apr/21india.htm |title=India world's largest producer of mangoes, Rediff India Abroad, April 21, 2004 |publisher=Rediff.com |date=2004-12-31 |accessdate=2013-01-31}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://knowledge.wharton.upenn.edu/india/article.cfm?articleid=4201 |title=Mad About mangoes: As exports to the U.S. resume, a juicy business opportunity ripens, India Knowledge@Wharton Network, June 14, 2007 |publisher=Knowledge.wharton.upenn.edu |date=2007-06-14 |accessdate=2013-01-31}}</ref> Mangoes are also grown in Andalusia, Spain (mainly in [[Province of Málaga|Málaga province]]), as its coastal subtropical climate is one of the few places in mainland Europe that allows the growth of tropical plants and fruit trees. The Canary Islands are another notable Spanish producer of the fruit. Other cultivators include North America (in South Florida and California's Coachella Valley), South and [[Central America]], the [[Caribbean]], Hawai'i, south, west and central Africa, Australia, China, [[Pakistan]], [[Bangladesh]], and [[Southeast Asia]]. Though India is the largest producer of mangoes, it accounts for less than one percent of the international mango trade; India consumes most of its own production.<ref>[http://www.usaid.gov/in/newsroom/press_releases/may03_6p.htm USAID helps Indian mango farmers access new markets, USAID-India, May 3, 2006]{{dead link|date=January 2013}}</ref>
50 নং শাৰী:
 
Mango is used to make [[juices]], [[smoothie]]s, [[ice cream]], fruit bars, ''[[raspado]]s'', ''[[aguas frescas]]'', [[pie]]s and sweet [[chili sauce]], or mixed with ''[[chamoy]]'', a sweet and spicy chili paste.
=== পোষকদ্ৰৱ্য (Nutrients)===
[[File:Mango Saigon Asit ftg.jpg|thumb|left|[[Saigon mangoes]] on display at the 15th Annual International Mango Festival at the [[Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden]], Florida, United States]]
{{nutritional value | name=Mango
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