উচ্চ ৰক্তচাপ: বিভিন্ন সংশোধনসমূহৰ মাজৰ পাৰ্থক্য

{{Infobox medical condition (new)

| name = উচ্চ ৰক্তচাপ (Hypertension)

অপ্ৰধান উচ্চ ৰক্তচাপৰ নিৰ্দিষ্ট কাৰণ থাকে। ইয়াৰ ভিতৰত প্ৰধান হৈছে বৃক্কৰ ৰোগ।<ref name="ABC" /> আন্তঃশ্ৰাৱী ৰোগ যেনে কুশ্বিং ছীন্দ্ৰ'ম, [[হাইপাৰথাইৰইডিজম]], [[হাইপ'থাইৰইডিজম]], এক্ৰ'মেগেলী, ক'ন ছীন্‌ড্ৰ'ম, হাইপাৰপাৰাথাইৰ‌ইডিজম আৰু ফিঅ'ক্ৰম'চাইট'মাৰ ফলতো উচ্চ ৰক্তচাপ হয়।<ref name="ABC" /><ref>{{cite book|author=Dluhy RG, Williams GH eds|title=Williams textbook of endocrinology|year=1998|publisher=W.B. Saunders|location=Philadelphia ; Montreal|isbn=0721661521|edition=9th|chapter=Endocrine hypertension|veditors=Wilson JD, Foster DW, Kronenberg HM|pages=729–49}}</ref> আন কাৰকৰ ভিতৰত মেদবহুলতা, স্লীপ এপ্‌নিয়া, গৰ্ভধাৰণ, অত্যাধিক মদ্যপান, কিছুমান দৰব আদিলৈ আঙুলিয়াব পাৰি।<ref name="ABC" /><ref>{{cite journal |author=Grossman E, Messerli FH |title=Drug-induced Hypertension: An Unappreciated Cause of Secondary Hypertension |journal=Am. J. Med. |volume=125 |issue=1 |pages=14–22 |date=January 2012 |pmid=22195528 |doi=10.1016/j.amjmed.2011.05.024 |url=|last2=Messerli }}</ref> খোৱা পানীত বেছি আৰ্ছেনিক থাকিলে ৰক্তচাপ বাঢ়ে বুলি প্ৰমাণ পোৱা গৈছে।<ref name=ehp>{{cite journal|author1=Jieying Jiang |author2=Mengling Liu |author3=Faruque Parvez |title=Association between Arsenic Exposure from Drinking Water and Longitudinal Change in Blood Pressure among HEALS Cohort Participants|journal=Environmental Health Perspectives|date=August 2015|volume=123|issue=8|doi=10.1289/ehp.1409004|display-authors=etal |pmid=25816368 |pmc=4529016}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Abhyankar|first1=LN|last2=Jones|first2=MR|last3=Guallar|first3=E|last4=Navas-Acien|first4=A|title=Arsenic exposure and hypertension: a systematic review.|journal=Environmental Health Perspectives|date=April 2012|volume=120|issue=4|pages=494–500|pmid=22138666|doi=10.1289/ehp.1103988|pmc=3339454}}</ref>

 

==Pathophysiology==

{{Main article|Pathophysiology of hypertension}}

==Research==

A 2015 review of several clinical studies on how vitamin D affects blood pressure showed that restoring blood vitamin D levels by using supplements (more than 1,000 IU per day) reduced blood pressure in hypertensive individuals when they had existing [[vitamin D deficiency]].<ref name="chen">{{cite journal|last1=Chen|first1=S|last2=Sun|first2=Y|last3=Agrawal|first3=DK|title=Vitamin D deficiency and essential hypertension.|journal=Journal of the American Society of Hypertension|year=2015|volume=9|issue=11|pages=885–901|doi=10.1016/j.jash.2015.08.009|pmid=26419755|pmc=4641765}}</ref> The results also demonstrated a correlation of chronically low vitamin D levels with a higher chance of becoming hypertensive. Supplementation with vitamin D over 18 months in normotensive individuals with vitamin D deficiency did not significantly affect blood pressure.<ref name=chen/>

{{Reflist|32em}}

 

*{{cite journal|last=James|first=Paul A.|title=2014 Evidence-Based Guideline for the Management of High Blood Pressure in Adults|journal=JAMA|date=18 December 2013|doi=10.1001/jama.2013.284427|pmid=24352797|volume=311|issue=5|pages=507–20|last2=Oparil|first2=Suzanne|last3=Carter|first3=Barry L.|last4=Cushman|first4=William C.|last5=Dennison-Himmelfarb|first5=Cheryl|last6=Handler|first6=Joel|last7=Lackland|first7=Daniel T.|last8=Lefevre|first8=Michael L.|last9=MacKenzie|first9=Thomas D.|last10=Ogedegbe|first10=Olugbenga|last11=Smith|first11=Sidney C.|last12=Svetkey|first12=Laura P.|last13=Taler|first13=Sandra J.|last14=Townsend|first14=Raymond R.|last15=Wright|first15=Jackson T.|last16=Narva|first16=Andrew S.|last17=Ortiz|first17=Eduardo}}

 

{{Medical condition classification and resources

| DiseasesDB = 6330

{{Wikivoyage|Traveling with high blood pressure|traveling with high blood pressure|information}}

* {{dmoz|Health/Conditions_and_Diseases/Cardiovascular_Disorders/Hypertension/}}