বৰপেটা জিলা: বিভিন্ন সংশোধনসমূহৰ মাজৰ পাৰ্থক্য

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টেগ্‌: ২০১৭ উৎস সম্পাদনা
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টেগ্‌: ২০১৭ উৎস সম্পাদনা
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'''বৰপেটা জিলা''' ({{lang-en|Barpeta District}}) [[অসম|অসমৰ]] প্ৰশাসনিক জিলা সমূহৰ ভিতৰৰ এখন উল্লেখনীয় জিলা। জিলাখনৰ সদৰ কাৰ্যালয়সমূহ [[বৰপেটা|বৰপেটাত]] অৱস্থিত। জিলাখনে অসমৰ মুঠ ৩২৪৫ বৰ্গ কিলোমিটাৰ এলেকা আগুৰি আছে আৰু ইয়াৰ [[জনসংখ্যা]] ১,৬৪২,৪২০ জন (২০০১ চনৰ লোকপিয়ল অনুসৰি)।
 
==ইতিহাস==
অবিভক্ত [[কামৰূপ জিলা]]ৰ বিভাজন ঘটি ১৯৮৩ চনত বৰপেটা জিলাখনৰৰ গঠন কৰা হৈছিল।<ref name='Statoids'>{{cite web | url = http://www.statoids.com/yin.html | title = Districts of India | accessdate = 2011-10-11 | last = Law | first = Gwillim | date = 2011-09-25 | work = Statoids}}</ref> ব্ৰিটিছৰ সময়ত ১৮৪১ চনত অসামৰিক মহ্কুমা সৃষ্টি হৈছিল, জ’ন্‌ বাটলৰ প্ৰথম প্ৰশাসনিক বিষয়া আছিল পুৰ্বৰ মহকুমাটো। বৰ্তমানৰ জিলাখনৰ দুখন মহকুমা হৈছে [[বৰপেটা]] আৰু [[বজালী]]। ১ জুন, ২০০৪ চনত নতুনকৈ গঠন হোৱা [[বাক্সা জিলা]]ত কেইবাটাও অঞ্চল হেৰুৱাব লগীয়া হয়।<ref name='Statoids'/>
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==ভূগোল==
Barpeta district occupies an area of {{convert|3245|km2|sqmi}},<ref name='Reference Annual'>{{cite book | last1 = Srivastava, Dayawanti et al. (ed.) | title = India 2010: A Reference Annual | chapter = States and Union Territories: Assam: Government | edition = 54th | publisher = Additional Director General, Publications Division, [[Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (India)]], [[Government of India]] | year = 2010 | location = New Delhi, India | pages = 1116 | accessdate = 2011-10-11 | isbn = 978-81-230-1617-7}}</ref> comparatively equivalent to [[Russia]]'s [[Iturup Island]].<ref name='Islands'>{{cite web | url = http://islands.unep.ch/Tiarea.htm | title = Island Directory Tables: Islands by Land Area | accessdate = 2011-10-11 | date = 1998-02-18 | publisher = [[United Nations Environment Program]] | quote = Iturup (Etorofu) 3,238km2}}</ref>
 
===জিলাখনৰ গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ ঠাইসমূহ===
*Barpeta: The headquarter and the second largest town in the district. It is virtually a noise and pollution free town with limited number of automobiles. The town is surrounded by rivulets and canals from all directions. The most important centre of attraction is the Barpeta satra established by Great Vaishnavite saint Madhabdeva. A few years ago, it was also famous for transport industry.However, it has faded a little bit now. It was also famous for ivory working which is almost extinct now.
*[[Barpeta Road]]: The largest town of the district. A busy commercial town also known as the business capital of lower Assam. Many communities of people live peacefully in and around the town.
*[[Sarbhog]]: A small town along national highway no.-31 is known for its famous tasty curd made from buffalow's milk. Many institutions are located in and around the town.
*[[Pathsala]]: A town in the eastern part of the district is also known as the hollywodd of mobile theatres of assam. Basecamps of many famous and old mobile theatre groups of assam are situated in the town. Majority of the people in town are higher educated.
*[[Barmara]]: A small Village situated as a transit point in between Chenga and Rouly. It is known for its biweekly markets which cater to all the needs of poor and [[lower middle class]] people.
*[[Sarthebari]]: A small town known for its bell-metal works.
*[[Kalgachia]]: A town situated in the western part of the district is mainly resided by Bengali-speaking Muslim people. It is an important centre of academic and intellectual activities of Bengali speaking Muslim people of Assam.
*[[Bhawanipur]]: A town situated near by NH31 and the center place of Barpeta District. well Communication System for the people. A well educated and well occupied town. Mainly Hindus and Muslim community are lived in the town The town is known for Bhawanipuria Gopal Ataa Satra. And for Sahid Khargeswar Talukdar.
*[[Sarupeta]]: A town situated near Bhawanipur Town. Mainly known as place of Business.
 
==অৰ্থনীতি==
In 2006 the Indian government named Barpeta one of the country's 250 [[Poverty in India|most backward districts]] (out of a total of [[Districts of India|640]]).<ref name=brgf/> It is one of the eleven districts in Assam currently receiving funds from the Backward Regions Grant Fund Programme (BRGF).<ref name=brgf>{{cite web|author=Ministry of Panchayati Raj|date=September 8, 2009|title=A Note on the Backward Regions Grant Fund Programme|publisher=National Institute of Rural Development|url=http://www.nird.org.in/brgf/doc/brgf_BackgroundNote.pdf|accessdate=September 27, 2011}}</ref>
 
==মহকুমা==
There are six [[Assam Legislative Assembly]] constituencies in this district: Sorbhog, Barpeta, Jania, Baghbor, Sarukhetri, and Chenga.<ref name="ceo1">{{cite web|title=List of Assembly Constituencies showing their Revenue & Election District wise break - up|url=http://ceoassam.nic.in/Gen_Informations/2.1%20-%20DEOs%20wise%20ACs%20breakup.pdf|publisher=Chief Electoral Officer, Assam website|accessdate=26 September 2011}}</ref> Sorbhog is in the [[Kokrajhar (Lok Sabha constituency)|Kokrajhar Lok Sabha constituency]], whilst the other five are in the [[Barpeta (Lok Sabha constituency)|Barpeta Lok Sabha constituency]].<ref name="ceo2">{{cite web|title=List of Assembly Constituencies showing their Parliamentary Constituencies wise break - up|url=http://ceoassam.nic.in/Gen_Informations/2.2%20-%20PC-wise%20LAC%20breakup.pdf|publisher=Chief Electoral Officer, Assam website|accessdate=26 September 2011}}</ref>
 
==Demographics==
According to the [[2011 census of India|2011 census]] Barpeta district has a [[Demographics of India|population]] of 1,693,190,<ref name=districtcensus>{{cite web | url = http://www.census2011.co.in/district.php | title = District Census 2011 | accessdate = 2011-09-30 | year = 2011 | publisher = Census2011.co.in}}</ref> roughly equal to the nation of [[Guinea-Bissau]]<ref name="cia">{{cite web | author = US Directorate of Intelligence | title = Country Comparison:Population | url = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2119rank.html | accessdate = 2011-10-01 | quote =
Guinea-Bissau
1,596,677
July 2011 est.
}}</ref> or the US state of [[Idaho]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://2010.census.gov/2010census/data/apportionment-pop-text.php|title=2010 Resident Population Data|publisher=U. S. Census Bureau|accessdate=2011-09-30| quote =
Idaho
1,567,582
}}</ref> This gives it a ranking of 292nd in India (out of a total of [[Districts of India|640]]).<ref name=districtcensus/> The district has a population density of {{convert| 632 |PD/sqkm|PD/sqmi}} .<ref name=districtcensus/> Its [[Family planning in India|population growth rate]] over the decade 2001-2011 was 21.4 %.<ref name=districtcensus/> Barpeta has a [[sex ratio]] of 951 [[Women in India|females]] for every 1000 males,<ref name=districtcensus/> and a [[Literacy in India|literacy rate]] of 65.03 %.<ref name=districtcensus/>
 
*Main Religions Are Muslims 977,943 (59.37%), Hindus 662,066, Christians 5,267 (Census of India 2001).
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==ভৌগোলিক অৱস্থিতি আৰু ভূখণ্ড==
নামনি অসমৰ এই জিলাখনৰ মাটিকালি ৩২৪৫ বৰ্গ কিলোমিটাৰ।<ref name='Reference Annual'>{{cite book | last1 = Srivastava, Dayawanti et al. (ed.) | title = India 2010: A Reference Annual | chapter = States and Union Territories: Assam: Government | edition = 54th | publisher = Additional Director General, Publications Division, [[Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (India)]], [[Government of India]] | year = 2010 | location = New Delhi, India | pages = 1116 | isbn = 978-81-230-1617-7}}<!--| accessdate =11 October 2011 --></ref> বৰপেটা জিলাৰ উত্তৰে ভূটান পাহাৰ, পূবে [[নলবাৰী জিলা]],দক্ষিণে [[কামৰূপ জিলা|কামৰূপ]] আৰু [[গোৱালপাৰা জিলা|গোৱালপাৰা]], পশ্চিমে [[বঙাইগাঁও জিলা]]। বৰপেটা জিলাৰ অবস্থিতি হ’ল ২৬ ডিগ্ৰী ০৫ মিনিট উত্তৰ আৰু ২৬ ডিগ্ৰী ৫৯ মিনিট উত্তৰ অক্ষাংশ আৰু দ্ৰাঘিমাংশ ৯০ ডিগ্ৰী ৩৯ মিনিট পূব আৰু ৯১ ডিগ্ৰী ১৭ মিনিট পূব।
 
সাধাৰণতে নিম্ন সমভূমি আৰু চাপৰ পহাৰ অঞ্চলেৰে বেষ্টিত বৰপেটা জিলা খনৰ দক্ষিণ-পশ্চিম কোণত বিশেষকৈ বাঘবৰ, ফুলোৰা, আৰু চ’তলা অঞ্চল বোৰত পাহাৰ আছে যি পাহাৰৰ দাতিয়েদি বিশাল [[ব্ৰহ্মপুত্ৰ নদী]] বৈ গৈছে।