কৰ'নাভাইৰাছ ৰোগ ২০১৯: বিভিন্ন সংশোধনসমূহৰ মাজৰ পাৰ্থক্য

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সাধাৰণতে এই ভাইৰাছ মানুহৰ নিকট সংস্পৰ্শত{{efn|Close আৰুcontact কাহis বাdefined হাঁচিas মাৰিলেone ওলোৱাmetre শ্বসন(~3.3 ড্ৰপ্‌লেটৰfeet) জৰিয়তেby বিয়পে।the WHO<ref name="ECDCQA2WHO2020QA">{{cite web |url=https://www.ecdc.europawho.euint/enemergencies/coviddiseases/novel-19coronavirus-2019/questionsquestion-and-answers-hub/q-a-detail/q-a-coronaviruses |title=Q & A on coronaviruses (COVID-19) |websitedate=European17 CentreApril for2020 Disease|publisher=[[World PreventionHealth Organization]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200514224315/https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/question-and-answers-hub/q-a-detail/q-a-coronaviruses |archive-date=14 May 2020 |url-status=live Control|access-date=3014 AprilMay 2020}}</ref> and <!--~1.8 Quote=Themetres main(six way the disease spreads is through respiratory droplets expelledfeet) by someonethe who is coughingCDC. --><ref name="CDCTrans">{{cite web |title=Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) - Transmission |url=https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/prepareprevent-getting-sick/transmissionhow-covid-spreads.html |title=How COVID-19 Spreads |date=2 April 2020 |website=[[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]] (CDC) |accessurl-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200403001235/https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/prepare/transmission.html |archive-date=233 MarchApril 2020 |language=enaccess-us |date=173 MarchApril 2020}}</ref><!--|name=|group=}} Theআৰু virusকাহ isমাৰিলে{{efn|An thoughtuncovered tocough spreadcan mainlytravel fromup person-to-person. {{convert|8.2|m|ft|abbr=off}}.<ref Betweenname="Bourouiba, peopleJAMA, who26 areMarch">{{cite injournal close|vauthors=Bourouiba contactL with|title=Turbulent oneGas another...Clouds Viaand respiratoryRespiratory dropletsPathogen producedEmissions: whenPotential anImplications infectedfor personReducing coughsTransmission orof sneezesCOVID-19 |journal=JAMA |date=March 2020 |pmid=32215590 |doi=10.1001/jama.2020.4756 |doi--access=free}}</ref>}}, উশা-নিশাহহাঁচি লওঁতেমাৰিলে এনেআৰু ড্ৰপ্‌লেটকথা সৃষ্টিক'লে হয়ওলোৱা কিন্তুশ্বসন ইড্ৰপ্‌লেটৰ বতাহতজৰিয়তে নাভাঁহে।বিয়পে।<ref name="WHO2020QA"/><ref name=CDCTrans/><ref name="ECDCQA">{{cite web |url=https://www.whoecdc.inteuropa.eu/news-roomen/qcovid-a-detail19/qquestions-a-coronavirusesanswers |title=Q & A on coronavirusesCOVID-19 |workwebsite=[[WorldEuropean HealthCentre Organization]]|date=11for FebruaryDisease Prevention and Control 2020|access-date=2430 FebruaryApril 2020}}</ref><!-- whenএই aড্ৰপ্‌লেটবোৰ personসাধাৰণতে withবতাহত COVID-19দূৰলৈ coughsযোৱাৰ orসলনি exhales...মাটিলৈ Studiesবা toপৃষ্ঠলৈ dateসৰি suggestপৰে।<ref thatname="WHO2020QA"/><!-- theThese virusdroplets thatare causesrelatively COVID-19heavy, isdo mainlynot transmittedtravel throughfar contactand withquickly respiratorysink droplets rather than throughto the airground. --> দূষিত পৃষ্ঠ চুই মুখমণ্ডলত হাত লগালেও ই বিয়পে।বিয়পিব পাৰে।<ref name="WHO2020QA" /><!-- These droplets land on objects and surfaces around the person. Other people then catch COVID-19 by touching these objects or surfaces, then touching their eyes, nose or mouth.--><ref name="CDCTrans" /><!-- The virus is thought to spread mainly from person-to-person... Between people who are in close contact with one another --> ৰোগৰ লক্ষণ থকাওলোৱাৰ তিনিদিনৰ অৱস্থাতভিতৰত ই আটাইতকৈ বেছি সোঁচৰেসংক্ৰামক, কিন্তু লক্ষণ ওলোৱাৰ আগতেই আৰু লক্ষণ নথকা লোকৰ পৰাও ৰোগ সোঁচৰা সম্ভৱ।<ref name="WHO2020QA"/><ref name="CDCTrans" /><!-- QuoteDO =NOT PeopleREMOVE areTHE thoughtFOLLOWING toTAG be--><section mostend="Spread"/> contagiousনাসিকা whenগ্ৰসনীৰ theyপৰা areকপাহেৰে mostলোৱা symptomaticনমুনা (thenasopharyngeal sickestswab)... Somereverse spreadtranscription mightpolymerase bechain possiblereaction before people show symptoms(rRT-->PCR) ভাইৰাছটোৱেপৰীক্ষা পৃষ্ঠতকৰি ৭২এই ঘণ্টালৈকেৰোগ থাকিবনিৰ্ণয় পাৰে।কৰা হয়।<ref name="CDC2020Testing">{{Citecite web |url=https://www.nih.gov/news-events/news-releases/new-coronavirus-stable-hours-surfaces |access-date=23 March 2020 |title=New coronavirusInterim stableGuidelines for hoursCollecting, onHandling, surfacesand |publisher=[[NationalTesting InstitutesClinical ofSpecimens Health]]}}</ref>from ভাইৰাছPersons সংস্পৰ্শৰfor পৰাCoronavirus লক্ষণDisease ফুটি উঠালৈকে সাধাৰণতে দুদিনৰ পৰা চৈধ্যদিন সময় লাগে2019 (গড়ে পাঁচ দিনCOVID-19)।<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/aboutlab/symptomsguidelines-clinical-specimens.html |titlewebsite=Symptoms[[Centers offor NovelDisease CoronavirusControl and Prevention]] (2019-nCoVCDC) |access-date=1026 FebruaryMarch 2020 |website=www.cdc.gov|access-date=11 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/2020013020203820200304165907/https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncovnCoV/aboutlab/symptomsguidelines-clinical-specimens.html |archive-date=304 JanuaryMarch 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|vauthors=Velavanলক্ষণ TP,আৰু Meyerবিপদাশংকাৰ CGওপৰত |title=Theভিত্তি COVID-19কৰি epidemic|journal=Tropicalসন্দেহ Medicineহ'লে &বুকুৰ Internationalচি Health|volume=n/a|issue=n/a|pages=278–80|doi=10.1111/tmi.13383টি |doi-access=freeস্কেনো |pmid=32052514|date=Marchসহায়ক 2020 }}</ref> নাসিকা গ্ৰসনীৰ পৰা কপাহেৰে লোৱা নমুনা (nasopharyngeal swab) reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR) পৰীক্ষা কৰি এই ৰোগ নিৰ্ণয় কৰা হয়। লক্ষণহয়, বিপদাশংকাৰকিন্তু কাৰকনিয়মীয়া (riskপৰীক্ষাৰ factors)বাবে আৰুনিৰ্দেশাৱলীয়ে চি টি স্কেনতস্কেন [[নিউম'নিয়া]]ৰঅনুমোদন চিন পালেও ৰোগ নিৰ্ণয় কৰা হয়।নকৰে।<ref name=":30">{{cite journal | vauthors =Jin YH,Salehi Cai LS, ChengAbedi ZSA, ChengBalakrishnan HS, DengGholamrezanezhad T,A Fan| YP,title Fang= C,Coronavirus HuangDisease D,2019 Huang(COVID-19): LQ,A HuangSystematic Q,Review Hanof Y,Imaging HuFindings B,in Hu919 F, Li BH, Li YR, Liang K, Lin LK, Luo LS, Ma J, Ma LL, Peng ZY, Pan YB, Pan ZY, Ren XQ, Sun HM, Wang Y, Wang YY, Weng H, Wei CJ, Wu DF, Xia J, Xiong Y, Xu HB, Yao XM, Yuan YF, Ye TS, Zhang XC, Zhang YW, Zhang YG, Zhang HM, Zhao Y, Zhao MJ, Zi H, Zeng XT, Wang YY, Wang XHPatients | display-authors=6journal | title=A rapidAJR. adviceAmerican guideline for the diagnosis and treatmentJournal of 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) infected pneumonia (standard version)Roentgenology | journalpages =Military Medical Research1–7 | date =February March 2020 | volume=7pmid | issue=1 | pages=432174129 | doi = 10.11862214/s40779-020-0233-6AJR.20.23034 | doi-access=free | pmid=32029004 | pmc=7003341free }}</ref><ref name=":4acr.org">{{Citecite web|url=https://www.sciencedailyacr.comorg/releasesAdvocacy-and-Economics/2020ACR-Position-Statements/02/200226151951.htmRecommendations-for-Chest-Radiography-and-CT-for-Suspected-COVID19-Infection|title=CTACR providesRecommendations bestfor diagnosisthe use of Chest Radiography and Computed Tomography (CT) for Suspected COVID-19 Infection | date=2622 FebruaryMarch 2020|website=ScienceDailyAmerican College of Radiology|url-status=live |accessarchive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200328055813/https://www.acr.org/Advocacy-and-Economics/ACR-Position-Statements/Recommendations-for-Chest-Radiography-and-CT-for-Suspected-COVID19-Infection|archive-date=228 March 2020|access-date=}}</ref>

ঘনাই [[হাত ধোৱা]], [[সামাজিক দূৰত্ব স্থাপন|আন লোকৰ পৰা আঁতৰি থকা]] (বিশেষকৈ লক্ষণ থকাথকাসকলৰ লোককেপৰা), ধৰি[[কোৱাৰেণ্টিন]] সকলোৰে(বিশেষকৈ পৰালক্ষণ দৈহিকভাৱেথকাসকলে), আঁতৰিকাহ থকা)ঢাকি ৰখা আৰু নুধুৱা হাত মুখমণ্ডলৰ পৰা আঁতৰাই ৰখা এই ৰোগ প্ৰতিৰোধৰ অনুমোদিত বিধি।<ref name=Quar2020/><ref name="Advice for public">{{Citecite web|url=https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/advice-for-public|title=Advice for public|website=[[World Health Organization]] (WHO)|access-date=25 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200126025750/https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/advice-for-public|archive-date=26 January 2020|url-status=live| name-list-format = vanc}}</ref><ref>{{Citecite web|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/covid-19-guidance-on-social-distancing-and-for-vulnerable-people/guidance-on-social-distancing-for-everyone-in-the-uk-and-protecting-older-people-and-vulnerable-adults|title=Guidance on social distancing for everyone in the UK|website=GOV.UK|language=en|access-date=25 March 2020|archive-03url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200324214400/https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/covid-2519-guidance-on-social-distancing-and-for-vulnerable-people/guidance-on-social-distancing-for-everyone-in-the-uk-and-protecting-older-people-and-vulnerable-adults|archive-date=24 March 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> কেতবোৰ ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় স্বাস্থ্য কৰ্তৃপক্ষইবিষয়াসকলে ৰোগৰাজহুৱা হোৱাস্থানত বুলি সন্দেহ কৰা লোক আৰু তেওঁলোকৰ শুশ্ৰূষা কৰাসাধাৰণ লোককলোকে মাস্ক পিন্ধিবলৈবা পৰামৰ্শমুখবন্ধ দিয়ে,ব্যৱহাৰ কিন্তুকৰাত সাধাৰণঅনুমোদন ৰাইজৰজনাইছে বাবেআৰু ইয়াৰকিছুমান প্ৰয়োজনঠাইত নাইএয়া বুলি কয়।বাধ্যতামূলক।<ref name=CDC2020IfSick1":2">{{Cite web|title=Recommendations for Cloth Face Covers|url=https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/aboutprevent-getting-sick/stepscloth-whenface-sickcover.html|title=2019&nbsp; Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV)|last=CDC|date=113 FebruaryApril 2020|website=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention|language=en-us|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.|archive.org/web/20200214153016/https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/about/steps-when-sick.htmldate=|archiveaccess-date=143 FebruaryJune 2020|access}}</ref><!-date- Quote: "In light of this new evidence, CDC recommends wearing cloth face coverings in public settings where other social distancing measures are difficult to maintain" --><ref>{{cite journal|vauthors=15Feng FebruaryS, Shen C, Xia N, Song W, Fan M, Cowling BJ|date=May 2020|title=Rational nameuse of face masks in the COVID-list-format19 pandemic|journal=The vancLancet. Respiratory Medicine|volume=8|issue=5|pages=434–436|doi=10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30134-X|pmc=7118603|pmid=32203710|doi-access=free}}</ref> Health officials also stated that medical-grade face masks, such as [[N95 mask|N95 masks]], should only be used by healthcare workers, first responders, and those who directly care for infected individuals.<ref name="CDC2020IfSick">{{cite web|url=https://www.whocdc.intgov/emergenciescoronavirus/diseases2019-ncov/novelif-coronavirusyou-2019are-sick/advicesteps-forwhen-publicsick.html |title=AdviceWhat to Do if You Are Sick |vauthors=((Centers for publicDisease Control and Prevention)) |date=5 April 2020|website=[[WorldCenters Healthfor OrganizationDisease Control and Prevention]] (WHOCDC)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/2020012602575020200214153016/https://www.whocdc.intgov/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-/2019-ncov/adviceabout/steps-forwhen-publicsick.html|archive-date=2614 JanuaryFebruary 2020|access-date=1524 FebruaryApril 2020| name-list-format = vanc}}</ref><!-- Quote: "Note: During the COVID-19ৰ19 কোনোpandemic, নিৰ্দিষ্টmedical [[প্ৰতিষেধক]]grade বাfacemasks এণ্টিভাইৰেলare ঔষধreserved নাই।for লক্ষণৰhealthcare প্ৰতিকাৰ,workers সামৰ্থকand শুশ্ৰূষা,some ৰোগীকfirst আঁতৰাইresponders. ৰখাYou (isolation)may আৰুneed পৰীক্ষামূলকto ঔষধেইmake ইয়াৰa বৰ্তমানৰcloth চিকিৎসা।face covering using a scarf or bandana." --><ref name="cdc21Jan20202"WHO2020masks>{{Citecite web |title=When and how to use masks |url=https://www.cdcwho.govint/coronavirusemergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/advice-ncovfor-public/about/preventionwhen-treatment.html|title=Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVIDand-19)|date=15how-to-use-masks February 2020|publisherwebsite=[[CentersWorld forHealth Disease Control and PreventionOrganization]] (CDCWHO) |urlaccess-statusdate=live24 April 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/2020022614534720200307013848/https://www.cdcwho.govint/coronavirusemergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/advice-ncovfor-public/about/preventionwhen-treatment.html|archiveand-date=26how-to-use-masks February 2020|accessarchive-date=207 FebruaryMarch 2020| name|url-list-format status=live vanc}}</ref><!-- Quote: "If you are healthy, you only need to wear a mask if you are taking care of a person with suspected 2019-nCoV infection." -->

<!--Epidemiology 5) Management and history -->

[[বিশ্ব স্বাস্থ্য সংস্থা]]ৰ মতে COVID-19ৰ কোনো নিৰ্দিষ্ট [[প্ৰতিষেধক]] বা এণ্টিভাইৰেল ঔষধ নাই।<ref name="WHO2020QA"/><!-- To date, there is no vaccine and no specific antiviral medicine to prevent or treat COVID-2019. --> লক্ষণগত চিকিৎসা, সামৰ্থক শুশ্ৰূষা, ৰোগীক আঁতৰাই ৰখা (isolation) আৰু পৰীক্ষামূলক ঔষধেই ইয়াৰ বৰ্তমানৰ চিকিৎসা।<ref name="cdc21Jan20202">{{cite web|url=https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/prevent-getting-sick/prevention.html |title=How to Protect Yourself & Others |date=8 April 2020|publisher=[[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]] (CDC)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200226145347/https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/about/prevention-treatment.html|archive-date=26 February 2020|access-date=9 April 2020 }}</ref> [[বিশ্ব স্বাস্থ্য সংস্থা]]ই ২০২০ চনৰ ৩০ জানুৱাৰীত কৰ'না ভাইৰাছ মহামাৰীক আন্তঃৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় আশংকাৰ ৰাজহুৱা স্বাস্থ্য জৰুৰীকালীন অৱস্থা (Public Health Emergency of International Concern -PHEIC) বুলি ঘোষণা কৰে<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.who.int/news-room/detail/30-01-2020-statement-on-the-second-meeting-of-the-international-health-regulations-(2005)-emergency-committee-regarding-the-outbreak-of-novel-coronavirus-(2019-ncov)|title=Statement on the second meeting of the International Health Regulations (2005) Emergency Committee regarding the outbreak of novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV)|website=[[World Health Organization]] (WHO)|access-date=11 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200131005904/https://www.who.int/news-room/detail/30-01-2020-statement-on-the-second-meeting-of-the-international-health-regulations-(2005)-emergency-committee-regarding-the-outbreak-of-novel-coronavirus-(2019-ncov)|archive-date=31 January 2020|url-status=live| name-list-format = vanc}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news | vauthors = Mahtani S, Berger M, O'Grady S, Iati M | url = https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/coronavirus-china-live-updates/2020/02/05/114ced8a-479c-11ea-bc78-8a18f7afcee7_story.html |title = Hundreds of evacuees to be held on bases in California; Hong Kong and Taiwan restrict travel from mainland China | work = [[The Washington Post]] | date = 6 February 2020 | access-date = 11 February 2020 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200207134650/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/coronavirus-china-live-updates/2020/02/05/114ced8a-479c-11ea-bc78-8a18f7afcee7_story.html | archive-date = 7 February 2020 | url-status = live }}</ref> আৰু একে বছৰৰে ১১ মাৰ্চত [[বৈশ্বিক মহামাৰী]] (pandemic) বুলি ঘোষণা কৰে।<ref name="WHOPandemic" /> ছয়োটা WHO অঞ্চলৰ অন্তৰ্ভুক্ত বহু দেশত ৰোগবিধৰ স্থানীয় সংক্ৰমণৰ প্ৰমাণ পোৱা গৈছে।<ref name="whositrep47">{{Cite document | vauthors=((World Health Organization)) |title=Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): situation report, 47 |website=[[World Health Organization]] (WHO) | date=March 2020 | hdl=10665/331444 | hdl-access=free }}</ref>