বিজ্ঞান: বিভিন্ন সংশোধনসমূহৰ মাজৰ পাৰ্থক্য

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'''বিজ্ঞান''' (Science, লেটিন শব্দ scientiaৰ পৰা যাৰ অৰ্থ "জ্ঞান") হৈছে এক প্ৰণালীবদ্ধ অধ্যয়ন য'ত [[বিশ্বব্ৰহ্মাণ্ড]] সম্পৰ্কীয় [[জ্ঞান]]সমূহ অৰ্জন কৰি প্ৰামাণ্য [[বৈজ্ঞানিক তত্ব]] বা সম্ভাৱনাৰ ৰূপত সংগঠিত কৰি ৰখা হয় <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.m-w.com/dictionary/science |quote= knowledge or a system of knowledge covering general truths or the operation of general laws especially as obtained and tested through scientific method '''. . .''' such knowledge or such a system of knowledge concerned with the physical world and its phenomena |publisher=Merriam-Webster |title=Online dictionary |accessdate=2009-05-22}}</ref>{{sfn|Popper|2002|p=3}}<ref>{{Cite book| last = Wilson | first = Edward | title = Consilience: The Unity of Knowledge | publisher = Vintage | location = New York | year = 1999 | isbn = 0-679-76867-X }}</ref><ref>[[Ludwik Fleck]] (1935), [http://books.google.com/books?id=0KAGUpaUaGYC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Ludwik+Fleck&source=bl&ots=LcJSSRN_ym&sig=TKrx9GLwFYRGlgIprAcdPFnhJIE&hl=en&ei=rbCWTPGpD8Oblgfmw9iiCg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CB8Q6AEwAg#v=onepage&q&f=false ''Genesis and Development of a Scientific Fact''] reminds us that before a specific fact 'existed', it had to be created as part of a social agreement within a community.</ref>। এটা পুৰণি অথচ আজিও প্ৰাসংগিক অৰ্থ হ'ল [[এৰিষ্ট'ট'ল]]ৰ মত - বৈজ্ঞানিক জ্ঞান এনে নিৰ্ভৰশীল জ্ঞান যাক যুক্তি আৰু কাৰণসহ ব্যাখ্যা কৰিব পাৰি <ref>[[Aristotle]], ca. 4th century BCE {{cite web | title = [[Nicomachean Ethics]] Book VI, and [[Metaphysics (Aristotle)|Metaphysics]] Book I: | url = http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0054%3Abekker%20page%3D1139b}} "In general the sign of knowledge or ignorance is the ability to teach, and for this reason we hold that art rather than experience is scientific knowledge (''epistemē''); ''for the artists can teach, but the others cannot''." — [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0052:book=1:section=981b&highlight=artists%2Cothers Aristot. ''Met.'' 1.981b]</ref>।