পশ্চিমঘাট পৰ্বতমালা: বিভিন্ন সংশোধনসমূহৰ মাজৰ পাৰ্থক্য

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{{Short description|Mountain range along the western coast of India}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2019}}
{{EngvarB|date=June 2019}}
{{Infobox mountain
| name = পশ্চিমঘাট পৰ্বতমালা
| name = Western Ghats
| other_name = Paschim Ghats
| photo = AnaimudiPeak DSC 4834.jpg
| photo_caption = কেৰালাৰ অনামুদী হৈছে পশ্চিমঘাট পৰ্বতমালাৰ উচ্চতম শৃংগ।
| photo_caption = The peak of [[Anamudi]] in Kerala is the highest peak in the Western Ghats, as well as the highest peak in [[India]] outside the [[Himalayas]]
| country = [[Indiaভাৰত]]
| subdivision2_type = Region
| subdivision2 = [[Southern India|South]]-[[Western India]]
| subdivision1_type = States
| subdivision1 = {{enum|[[Gujarat]]|[[Karnataka]]|[[Goa]]|[[Maharashtra]]|[[Kerala]]|[[Tamil Nadu]]}}
| settlement_type = Settlements
| settlement = {{enum|[[Surat]]|[[Mumbai]]|[[Pune]]|[[Belgaum]]|[[Sirsi, Karnataka|Sirsi]]|[[Shivamogga]]|[[Chikkamagalur]]|[[Mangalore]]|[[Madikeri]]|[[Kasaragod]]|[[Kannur]]|[[Thalassery]]|[[Wayanad]]|[[Vadakara]]|[[Kozhikode]]|[[Tirur]]|[[Ponnani]]|[[Malappuram]]|[[Erode]]|[[Coimbatore]]|[[Palakkad]]|[[Thrissur]]|[[Pollachi]]|[[Idukki district|Idukki]]|[[Kochi]]|[[Kottayam]]|[[Pathanamthitta]]|[[Kollam]]|[[Tenkasi]]|[[Thirunelveli]]|[[Thiruvananthapuram]]|[[Kolhapur]]|[[Kanyakumari]]}}
| geology = {{enum|[[Basalt]]|[[Laterite]]|[[Limestone]]}}
| age = [[Cenozoic]]
| biome = [[Tropical rainforest]]
<!-- *** Geography *** -->
| area_km2 = 160000
| length_km = 1600
| length_orientation= N–S
| width_km = 100
| width_orientation = E–W
| highest = Anamudi
| coordinates = {{coord|10|10|N|77|04|E|type:mountain|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
| highest_location = [[Eravikulam National Park]]
| elevation_m = 2695
| map_image = Satellite Picture of the Western Ghats & Indian West Coast.png
| map_caption = The Western Ghats lie roughly parallel to the west coast of India.
| embedded = {{Infobox UNESCO World Heritage Site
| child = yes
| ID = 1342
| Year = 2012
| Criteria = Natural: ix, x
| Area = 795,315 ha
}}
}}
 
'''পশ্চিমঘাট পৰ্বতমালা''' বা '''সহ্যাদ্ৰী''' এক পৰ্বতশ্ৰেণী যাৰ পৰিসৰ {{cvt|160,000|km2|mi2}}৬০,০০০ {{cvt|1বৰ্গ কিলোমিটাৰ আৰু পৰিধি ১,600|km|mi}}৬০০ কিলোমিটাৰ। যি ভাৰতবৰ্ষৰ পশ্চিমসীমাৰ উপকূলীয় অঞ্চলৰ সমান্তৰালকৈ [[গুজৰাট]] ৰাজ্যৰ পৰা আৰম্ভ কৰি মহাৰাষ্ট্ৰৰ[[মহাৰাষ্ট্ৰ]]ৰ সহ্যাদ্ৰী পৰ্বতমালা, [[গোৱা]], কৰ্ণাটকৰ[[কৰ্ণাটক]]ৰ মালাবাৰ উপকূল, [[কেৰালা]] আৰু [[তামিলনাডু]] ৰাজ্যপৰ্যন্ত বিস্তৃত name="auto">{{cite web|title=Western Ghats|url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1342}}এই অঞ্চল ইউনেস্ক’ৰ[[ইউনেস্কো]]ৰ প্ৰাকৃতিক বিশ্ব ঐতিহ্য ক্ষেত্ৰ আৰু ভাৰতৰ জৈৱবৈচিত্ৰৰজৈৱবৈচিত্ৰ্যৰ <ref>{{cite journal|title=Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities|journal=Nature|volume=403|issue=6772|pages=853–858|doi=10.1038/35002501|pmid=10706275|year=2000|last1=Myers|first1=Norman|last2=Mittermeier|first2=Russell A.|last3=Mittermeier|first3=Cristina G.|last4=Da Fonseca|first4=Gustavo A. B.|last5=Kent|first5=Jennifer|bibcode=2000Natur.403..853M|s2cid=4414279}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-07-02/flora-fauna/32507340_1_world-heritage-list-western-ghats-border-town|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130131192257/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-07-02/flora-fauna/32507340_1_world-heritage-list-western-ghats-border-town|url-status=dead|archive-date=31 January 2013|title=UN designates Western Ghats as world heritage site|date=2 July 2012|newspaper=[[The Times of India]]|access-date=2 July 2012}}</ref> It is sometimes called the Great [[Escarpment]] of India.<ref>{{cite book|last=Migon|first=Piotr|title=Geomorphological Landscapes of the World|date=12 May 2010|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-90-481-3054-2|page=257}}</ref> It contains a very large proportion of the country's [[flora]] and [[fauna]], many of which are only found in India and nowhere else in the world.<ref>{{citation|title=A biodiversity hotspot|url=http://wwf.panda.org/knowledge_hub/where_we_work/western_ghats/}}</ref>
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