ডিমেন্চিয়া: বিভিন্ন সংশোধনসমূহৰ মাজৰ পাৰ্থক্য
Content deleted Content added
নতুন পৃষ্ঠা: '''ডিমেন্চিয়া''' এক প্ৰকাৰৰ মানসিক ৰোগ। এনে মানসিক অৱস্থাত ভুগি থকা ব্যক্তিৰ বুদ্ধি, স্মৃতিশক্তি আৰু ব্যক্তিত্ব ক্ৰমান্বয়ে লোপ পায়।<ref>Donald Venes. Taber's Cyclopedic Medical Dictionary. 21st Edition. F. A. Davis Company, 2009. pg 599... |
No edit summary |
||
1 নং শাৰী:
{{underconstruction}}
{{short description|Long-term brain disorders causing impaired memory, reasoning, and normal function together with personality changes}}
{{about|the cognitive disorder}}
{{pp-pc1}}
{{redirect-multi|2|Senile|Demented}}
{{Infobox medical condition (new)
| name = ডিমেন্চিয়া
| synonyms = Senility,<ref name=senility>{{cite web|url=https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/dementia.html|title=Dementia|date=14 May 2015|work=[[MedlinePlus]]|publisher=[[U.S. National Library of Medicine]]|access-date=6 August 2018|quote=Dementia Also called: Senility|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150512120316/http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/dementia.html|archive-date=12 May 2015}}</ref> senile dementia
| image = File:A man diagnosed as suffering from acute dementia. Lithograph Wellcome L0026694.jpg
| caption = [[Lithography|Image]] of a man diagnosed with dementia in the 1800s
| field = [[Neurology]], [[psychiatry]]
| symptoms = [[চিন্তা]] আৰু মনত ৰখাৰ ক্ষমতা হ্ৰাস, আৱেগিক সমস্যা, [[ভাষা]]ৰ সমস্যা, হ্ৰাস [[অনুপ্ৰেৰণা]<ref name=WHO2014/><ref name=BMJ2009/>
| complications =
| onset = Gradual<ref name=WHO2014/>
| duration = Long term<ref name=WHO2014/>
| causes = [[Alzheimer's disease]], [[vascular disease]], [[Lewy body disease]] and [[frontotemporal lobar degeneration]].<ref name=WHO2020/><ref name=BMJ2009/>
| risks =
| diagnosis = [[Cognitive testing]] ([[Mini-Mental State Examination]])<ref name=Creavin/>
| differential = [[Delirium]]<ref>{{cite book|last1=Hales|first1=Robert E.|title=The American Psychiatric Publishing Textbook of Psychiatry|date=2008|publisher=American Psychiatric Pub|isbn=978-1-58562-257-3|page=311|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2RzFWRIAsPAC&pg=PA311|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908004600/https://books.google.com/books?id=2RzFWRIAsPAC&pg=PA311|archive-date=2017-09-08}}</ref> [[Hypothyroidism]]
| prevention = প্ৰাৰম্ভিক শিক্ষা, উচ্চ ৰক্তচাপ প্ৰতিৰোধ কৰা, [[মেদবহুলতা]] প্ৰতিৰোধ কৰা, ধূমপান নকৰা, সামাজিক ব্যস্ততা।<ref name="Lancet2020"/>
| treatment = [[Supportive care]]<ref name=WHO2014/>
| medication = [[Acetylcholinesterase inhibitor]]s (small benefit)<ref name=Comm2012/>
| prognosis =
| frequency = 50 million (2020)<ref name=WHO2020/>
| deaths = 2.4 million (2016)<ref name=GBD2019>{{cite journal |title=Global, regional, and national burden of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias, 1990-2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016 |journal=Lancet Neurol |volume=18 |issue=1 |pages=88–106 |date=January 2019 |pmid=30497964 |pmc=6291454 |doi=10.1016/S1474-4422(18)30403-4 |url=|last1=Nichols |first1=Emma |last2=Szoeke |first2=Cassandra E I. |last3=Vollset |first3=Stein Emil |display-authors=etal}}</ref>
|alt=}}
'''ডিমেন্চিয়া''' এক প্ৰকাৰৰ মানসিক ৰোগ। এনে মানসিক অৱস্থাত ভুগি থকা ব্যক্তিৰ বুদ্ধি, স্মৃতিশক্তি আৰু ব্যক্তিত্ব ক্ৰমান্বয়ে লোপ পায়।<ref>Donald Venes. Taber's Cyclopedic Medical Dictionary. 21st Edition. F. A. Davis Company, 2009. pg 599-600[12] </ref><ref>Solomon, Andrew E. Budson, Paul R. (২০১১)। Memory loss : a practical guide for clinicians। [Edinburgh?]: Elsevier Saunders। আইএসবিএন 9781416035978।</ref>
সাধাৰণতে, বহুতো প্ৰাপ্তবয়স্ক লোক বয়সৰ লগেলগে এই ৰোগত আক্ৰান্ত হয় যদিও, এই ৰোগ মস্তিষ্ক ক্ষতিগ্ৰস্ত বা আঘাত হ'লেও হʼব পাৰে।<ref name="WHO2020">{{cite web|title=Dementia|url=https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/dementia|access-date=7 November 2020|website=www.who.int|language=en}}</ref>
| |||