বীণা দাস (জাতীয়তাবাদী): বিভিন্ন সংশোধনসমূহৰ মাজৰ পাৰ্থক্য

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17 নং শাৰী:
'''বীণা দাস''' ({{Lang-en| Bina Das}}) (২৮ আগষ্ট, ১৯১১—২৬ ডিচেম্বৰ, ১৯৮৬) এগৰাকী ভাৰতীয় বিপ্লৱী আৰু পশ্চিম বংগৰ জাতীয়তাবাদী।
 
==জীৱনী==
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=== Lifeপৰিয়াল ===
বীণা দাস হৈছে ব্ৰাহ্ম সমাজৰ পৰিচিত শিক্ষক [[বেণী মাধব দাস]] আৰু সমাজ-কৰ্মী সৰলা দেৱীৰ ছোৱালী। তেওঁৰ বায়েক [[কল্যাণী দাস|কল্যাণী দাসো]] এগৰাকী স্বাধীনতা যুঁজাৰু আছিল।
=== Family ===
Das was the daughter of a well-known [[Brahmo Samaj|Brahmo]] teacher, [[Beni Madhab Das]] and a social worker, Sarala Devi. Her elder sister [[Kalyani Das|Kalyani Das (Bhattacharyee)]] was also a freedom fighter.
 
=== Educationশিক্ষা ===
বীণা দাসে ছেইণ্ট জনছ ডিঅ'চিজান হায়াৰ চেকেণ্ডেৰী স্কুল আৰু কলকাতাৰ বেথুন কলেজত শিক্ষা গ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল।
Das was a student of [[St. John's Diocesan Girls' Higher Secondary School]] and [[Bethune College]], Calcutta.
=== ভাৰতৰ স্বাধীনতা আন্দোলনত অংশগ্ৰহণ ===
Dasবীণা was a member ofদাস ''Chhatriছাত্ৰী Sanghaসংঘ'', aএগৰাকী semi-revolutionaryসদস্য organisationআছিল। forএইটো womenহৈছে inকলকাতাৰ [[Kolkata]].নাৰীৰ Onবাবে 6এটা Februaryঅৰ্ধ-বিপ্লৱী 1932,সংগঠন। she১৯৩২ attemptedচনৰ to assassinateফেব্ৰুৱাৰীত the Bengal Governorতেওঁ [[Stanleyকলিকতা Jacksonবিশ্ববিদ্যালয়]], inসমাৱৰ্তন theগৃহত Convocationবংগৰ Hallগভৰ্ণৰ ofষ্টেনলী theজেকচনক [[Universityহত্যা ofকৰাৰ Calcutta]].চেষ্টা Theকৰে। revolverৰিভলভাৰটো wasআন suppliedএগৰাকী byস্বাধীনতা anotherযুঁজাৰু freedomকমলা fighterদাস [[Kamalaগুপ্তাই Dasআনি Gupta]].দিছিল।<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=68xTBT1-H4IC&q=Kamala+Das+Gupta&pg=PA87|title=The History of Doing: An Illustrated Account of Movements for Women's Rights and Feminism in India 1800-1990|last=Kumar|first=Radha|date=1997|publisher=Zubaan|isbn=9788185107769|language=en}}</ref> Sheতেওঁ firedপাঁচবাৰ fiveগুলীয়াইছিল shotsযদিও butলক্ষ্যভ্ৰষ্ট failedহয়<ref>[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=WPBYAAAAIBAJ&sjid=YKUMAAAAIBAJ&pg=4036,4976689 Five shots fired at governor] ''[[Glasgow Herald]]'', 8 February 1932, p. 11</ref> andআৰু wasতেওঁৰ sentenced toবছৰৰ nineবাবে yearsকাৰাদণ্ড of rigorous imprisonment.হয়।<ref>[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=YB8xAAAAIBAJ&sjid=3OEFAAAAIBAJ&pg=4930,2340793 Girl, would-be assassin, gets nine years in India] at ''[[Reading Eagle]]'', 15 February 1932</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/analysis/column-forgotten-female-freedom-fighters-2402311|title=Bina Das, Forgotten female freedom fighters|date=15 April 2017|website=dnaindia.com|access-date=30 June 2017}}</ref>
 
=== Participation in India's freedom struggle ===
Das was a member of ''Chhatri Sangha'', a semi-revolutionary organisation for women in [[Kolkata]]. On 6 February 1932, she attempted to assassinate the Bengal Governor [[Stanley Jackson]], in the Convocation Hall of the [[University of Calcutta]]. The revolver was supplied by another freedom fighter [[Kamala Das Gupta]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=68xTBT1-H4IC&q=Kamala+Das+Gupta&pg=PA87|title=The History of Doing: An Illustrated Account of Movements for Women's Rights and Feminism in India 1800-1990|last=Kumar|first=Radha|date=1997|publisher=Zubaan|isbn=9788185107769|language=en}}</ref> She fired five shots but failed<ref>[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=WPBYAAAAIBAJ&sjid=YKUMAAAAIBAJ&pg=4036,4976689 Five shots fired at governor] ''[[Glasgow Herald]]'', 8 February 1932, p. 11</ref> and was sentenced to nine years of rigorous imprisonment.<ref>[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=YB8xAAAAIBAJ&sjid=3OEFAAAAIBAJ&pg=4930,2340793 Girl, would-be assassin, gets nine years in India] at ''[[Reading Eagle]]'', 15 February 1932</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/analysis/column-forgotten-female-freedom-fighters-2402311|title=Bina Das, Forgotten female freedom fighters|date=15 April 2017|website=dnaindia.com|access-date=30 June 2017}}</ref>
 
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After her early release in 1939, Das joined the [[Indian National Congress|Congress]] party. In 1942, she participated in the [[Quit India movement]] and was imprisoned again from 1942 to 1945. From 1946 to 1947, she was a member of the Bengal Provincial Legislative Assembly and, from 1947 to 1951, of the [[West Bengal Legislative Assembly]]. In 1947, she married Jatish Chandra Bhaumik, an Indian independence movement activist of the [[Jugantar]] group.<ref name="s" />
 
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She was a friend of [[Suhasini Ganguly]], a freedom fighter.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Chatterjee|first=India|year=1988|title=The Bengali Bhadramahila —Forms of Organisation in the Early Twentieth Century|url=http://www.manushi-india.org/pdfs_issues/PDF%20files%2045/26.%20The%20Bengali%20Bhadramahila.pdf|journal=Manushi|pages=33–34|access-date=21 December 2017|archive-date=1 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201035318/http://www.manushi-india.org/pdfs_issues/PDF%20files%2045/26.%20The%20Bengali%20Bhadramahila.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>
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=== Awardবঁটা ===
Dasসামাজিক wonকৰ্মৰাজিৰ theবাবে [[Padma১৯৬০ Shri]]চনত awardবীণা inদাসক 1960[[পদ্মশ্ৰী]] forসন্মান herপ্ৰদান "Socialকৰা Work".হৈছিল।<ref>{{cite web|title=Padma Awards Directory (1954–2014)|url=http://www.mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/YearWiseListOfRecipientsBharatRatnaPadmaAwards-1954-2014.pdf|publisher=Ministry of Home Affairs (India)|date=21 May 2014|access-date=22 March 2016|pages=11–37|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161115022326/http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/YearWiseListOfRecipientsBharatRatnaPadmaAwards-1954-2014.pdf|archive-date=15 November 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref>
 
==== মৰণোত্তৰভাৱে প্ৰাপ্ত ডিগ্ৰী ====
==== Posthumas conferral of withheld degree ====
In২০১২ 2012,চনত Dasবীণা andদাস [[Pritilataআৰু Waddedar]]প্ৰীতিলতা wereৱাদেদাৰক conferredকলকাতা theবিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ে Graduationমৰণোত্তৰভাৱে Certificatesস্নাতক posthumouslyডিগ্ৰীৰ byপ্ৰমাণ Calcuttaপত্ৰ University,দিয়ে। nearlyপ্ৰায় 80৮০ yearsবছৰ afterপূৰ্বে Britishব্ৰিটিছ governmentচৰকাৰে withheldতেওঁলোকক them.ৱিথেল(withhel) কৰি থৈছিল।<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/After-80-yrs-posthumous-degrees-for-revolutionaries/articleshow/12364819.cms|title=After 80 yrs, posthumous degrees for revolutionaries - Times of India|work=The Times of India|access-date=2017-12-21}}</ref>
 
== Death ==
Afterস্বামীৰ theমৃত্যুৰ death of her husbandপিছত, Das led a lonely life inদাসে [[Rishikeshহৃষীকেশ]]ত অকলশৰীয়া andজীৱন diedযাপন inকৰিছিল anonymity.আৰু Herসকলোৰে deadঅজ্ঞাতে bodyমৃত্যুবৰণ wasকৰিছিল। recovered১৯৮৬ fromচনৰ the২৬ roadsideডিচেম্বৰত onআংশিকভাৱে 26পচি Decemberযোৱা 1986অৱস্থাত inতেওঁৰ aমৃতদেহ partiallyপথৰ decomposedকাষৰ state.পৰা Itউদ্ধাৰ wasকৰা foundহৈছিল। byঅহা-যোৱা theকৰা passingজনতাই crowd.এইটো Theদেখিছিল। policeআৰক্ষীক wereঅৱগত informedকৰা andহৈছিল itআৰু tookমৃতদেহৰ themপৰিচয় aনিৰ্ধাৰণ monthকৰিবলৈ toতেওঁলোকক determineএমাহ herসময় identity.লাগিছিল।<ref name="s">Sengupta, Subodh Chandra and Anjali Basu (ed.) (1988) ''Sansad Bangali Charitabhidhan'' (in Bengali), Kolkata: Sahitya Sansad, p.663</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Pinaki Biswas|title=Rabindranath Hatya Shorojantra (Bengali)|publisher=Lalmati Prakashan|year=2021|isbn=978-81-953129-3-1|location=Kolkata|pages=22}}</ref>
 
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==সাহিত্যৰাজি==