থমাছ আলভা এডিচন: বিভিন্ন সংশোধনসমূহৰ মাজৰ পাৰ্থক্য

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==টেলিগ্ৰাফাৰ==
==Telegrapher==
Edison became a telegraph operator after he saved three-year-old Jimmie MacKenzie from being struck by a runaway train. Jimmie's father, [[station agent]] J.U. MacKenzie of [[Mount Clemens, Michigan]], was so grateful that he trained Edison as a telegraph operator. Edison's first telegraphy job away from Port Huron was at Stratford Junction, [[Ontario]], on the [[Grand Trunk Railway]].<ref>Baldwin, page 37</ref>
 
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With Menlo Park, Edison had created the first industrial laboratory concerned with creating knowledge and then controlling its application.
==বিবাহ আৰু সন্তান==
==Beginning his career==
==মেনলো পাৰ্ক (১৮৭৬-১৮৮১)==
==তথ্যসূত্ৰ==
{{Reflist}}
 
 
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[[File:Young Thomas Edison.jpg|thumb|200px|Edison as a boy]]
'''Thomas Alva Edison''' (February 11, 1847 – October 18, 1931) was an [[United States|American]] inventor and [[businessman]]. He developed many devices that greatly influenced [[life]] around the world, including the [[phonograph]], the [[Movie camera|motion picture camera]], and a long-lasting, practical electric [[light bulb]]. Dubbed "The Wizard of Menlo Park" (now [[Edison, New Jersey]]) by a newspaper reporter, he was one of the first [[inventors]] to apply the [[principles]] of [[mass production]] and large teamwork to the process of invention, and because of that, he is often credited with the creation of the first industrial [[research laboratory]].<ref name="Walsh">[http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1910417_1910419_1910460,00.html Walsh, Bryan. "The Electrifying Edison." Web: ''Time'' July 5, 2010]</ref>
 
Edison is the fourth most [[List of prolific inventors|prolific inventor]] in history, holding 1,093 [[List of Edison patents|US patents in his name]], as well as many patents in the United Kingdom, France, and Germany. He is credited with numerous inventions that contributed to [[mass communication]] and, in particular, telecommunications. These included a [[stock ticker]], a mechanical vote recorder, a battery for an electric car, electrical power, recorded music and [[motion picture]]s.
 
His advanced work in these fields was an outgrowth of his early career as a [[telegraph]] operator. Edison originated the concept and implementation of electric-power generation and distribution to homes, businesses, and factories – a crucial development in the modern industrialized world. His first [[power station]] was on [[Manhattan|Manhattan Island]], New York.
 
 
 
=== Carbon telephone transmitter ===
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* [[Joseph Swan]]
 
== References ==
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}
 
==তথ্যসূত্ৰ==
== Bibliography ==
{{Refbegin|2Reflist}}
* {{Cite book |title=The Florida Life of Thomas Edison |first=Michele Wehrwein. |last=Albion|year=2008 |isbn=978-0-8130-3259-7 |publisher=University Press of Florida |location=Gainesville}}
* {{Cite book |title=The Search for Thomas Edison's Boyhood Home |first=Glen J. |last=Adams |year=2004 |isbn=978-1-4116-1361-4}}
* {{Cite book |first=Ernst |last=Angel |title=Edison. Sein Leben und Erfinden |location=Berlin |publisher=Ernst Angel Verlag |year=1926}}
* {{Cite book |title=Edison: Inventing the Century |first=Neil |last=Baldwin |publisher=University of Chicago Press |year=2001 |isbn=978-0-226-03571-0}}
* {{Cite book |title=Edison: The man who made the future |first=Ronald William |last=Clark |year=1977 |isbn=978-0-354-04093-8 |publisher=Macdonald and Jane's |location=London: Macdonald & Jane's}}
* {{Cite book |title=A Streak of Luck |first=Robert |last=Conot |publisher=Seaview Books |location=New York |year=1979 |isbn=978-0-87223-521-2}}
* {{Cite book |title=Fleet Fire: Thomas Edison and the Pioneers of the Electric Revolution |first=L. J.|last=Davis |publisher=Doubleday |location=New York |year=1998 |isbn=978-0-385-47927-1}}
* {{Cite book |title=Edison and the Electric Chair |first=Mark |last=Essig |isbn=978-0-7509-3680-4 |year=2004 |publisher=Sutton |location=Stroud}}
* {{Cite book |first=Mark |last=Essig |title=Edison & the Electric Chair: A Story of Light and Death |location=New York |publisher=Walker & Company |year=2003 |isbn=978-0-8027-1406-0}}
* {{Cite book |first=Paul |last=Israel |title=Edison: a Life of Invention |publisher=Wiley |location=New York |year=1998 |isbn=978-0471529422}}
* {{Cite book |first=Jill |last=Jonnes |title=Empires of Light: Edison, Tesla, Westinghouse, and the Race to Electrify the World |location= New York |publisher=Random House |year=2003 |isbn=978-0-375-50739-7}}
* {{Cite book |last=Josephson |first=Matthew |title=Edison |year=1959 |publisher=McGraw Hill |isbn=978-0-07-033046-7}}
* {{Cite book |last=Koenigsberg |first=Allen |title=Edison Cylinder Records, 1889-1912 |year=1987 |publisher=APM Press |isbn=0-937612-07-3}}
* {{Cite book |title=Working at Inventing: Thomas A. Edison and the Menlo Park Experience |author=Pretzer, William S. (ed). |publisher=Henry Ford Museum & Greenfield Village |location=Dearborn, Michigan |year=1989 |isbn=978-0-933728-33-2}}
* {{Cite book |title=The Wizard of Menlo Park: How Thomas Alva Edison Invented the Modern World |first=Randall E. |last=Stross |publisher=Crown |year=2007 |isbn=1-400-04762-5}}
{{Refend}}
 
== External links ==
{{sisterlinks}}
 
;Locations
* [http://www.menloparkmuseum.com/ Menlo Park Museum and Edison Memorial Tower]
* [http://www.nps.gov/edis/index.htm Thomas Edison National Historical Park] (National Park Service)
* [http://www.hfmgv.org/exhibits/edison/ Edison exhibit and Menlo Park Laboratory at Henry Ford Museum]
* [http://www.edisonmuseum.org/ Edison Museum]
* [http://www.phmuseum.org/depot/depot.htm Edison Depot Museum]
* [http://www.tomedison.org/ Edison Birthplace Museum]
* [http://www.edisonhouse.org/ Thomas Edison House]
 
;Information and media
* {{In Our Time|Thomas Edison|b00wdjr8|Thomas_Edison}}
* [http://ariwatch.com/VS/TheDiaryOfThomasEdison.htm The Diary of Thomas Edison]
* {{gutenberg author| id=Thomas+A.+Edison | name=Thomas Edison}}
* [http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/american_originals_iv/sections/thomas_edison_patent.html Edison's patent application for the light bulb] at the National Archives.
* {{IMDb name|id=0249379|name=Thomas Edison}}
* [http://www.wired.com/science/discoveries/news/2008/01/dayintech_0104? Jan. 4, 1903: Edison Fries an Elephant to Prove His Point] – [[Wired (magazine)|Wired Magazine]] article about Edison's "macabre form of a series of animal electrocutions using AC."
* [http://www.nps.gov/history/NR/twhp/wwwlps/lessons/25edison/25edison.htm ''The Invention Factory: Thomas Edison's Laboratories'']
* {{Gutenberg|no=820|name=Edison, His Life and Inventions ''by Frank Lewis Dyer and Thomas Commerford Martin''}}
* {{Internet Archive short film|id=gov.archives.arc.49442|name="Story of Thomas Alva Edison"}}
* [http://edison.rutgers.edu/ Rutgers: Edison Papers]
* [http://www.edisonian.com/ Edisonian Museum Antique Electrics]
* "[http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/edison/ Edison's Miracle of Light]"
* [http://www.thomasedison.org Edison Innovation Foundation] – [[Non-profit foundation]] supporting the legacy of Thomas Edison.
* {{Find a Grave|grid=1630|name=Thomas Alva Edison}}
* [http://www.hfha.org/HenryFord.htm#Ford-Edison-Firestone-Burroughs The Illustrious Vagabonds]
* [http://books.google.com/books?id=vuQDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA614&dq=Popular+Mechanics+1931+curtiss&hl=en&ei=sZj0TNiVFcPXngeTp8W2CQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CDMQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=Popular%20Mechanics%201931%20curtiss&f=true "The World's Greatest Inventor", October 1931, Popular Mechanics] detailed, illustrated article
* 14 minutes "instructional" film with fictional elements [http://www.archive.org/details/filmcollectief-01-661 The boyhood of Thomas Edison] from 1964, produced by Coronet, published by ''archive.org''
*[http://www.booknotes.org/Watch/63449-1/Neil+Baldwin.aspx ''Booknotes'' interview with Neil Baldwin on ''Edison: Inventing the Century'', March 19, 1995.]
*[http://www.booknotes.org/Watch/178806-1/Jill+Jonnes.aspx ''Booknotes'' interview with Jill Jonnes on ''Empires of Light: Edison, Tesla, Westinghouse and the Race to Electrify the World'', October 26, 2003.]
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[[af:Thomas Edison]]