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| synonyms = ধমনীৰ উচ্চ ৰক্তচাপ
| symptoms = নাই<ref name=CDC2015/>
| complications = [[ক'ৰ'নেৰী ধমনী ৰোগ]], [[ষ্ট্ৰ'ক]], [[হাৰ্ট ফেইলাৰ]], [[peripheralপ্ৰান্তীয় vascularসংবহনতান্ত্ৰিক diseaseৰোগ]], [[অন্ধত্ব]], [[chronicদীৰ্ঘম্যাদী kidneyবৃক্কৰ diseaseৰোগ]]<ref name=Lack2015/><ref name=WHO2011/>
| onset =
| duration =
}}
<!-- Definition and symptoms -->
'''উচ্চ ৰক্তচাপ''' ('''Hypertension''', '''HTN''' or '''HT'''), এটা দীৰ্ঘম্যাদী [[ৰোগ]] য'ত [[ধমনী]]ৰ ৰক্তচাপ জোখতকৈ বেছি থাকে।<ref name=Nai2014>{{cite book|last1=Naish|first1=Jeannette|last2=Court|first2=Denise Syndercombe|title=Medical sciences|date=2014|isbn=9780702052491|page=562|edition=2|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=K21_AwAAQBAJ&pg=PA562}}</ref> উচ্চ ৰক্তচাপৰ সাধাৰণতে কোনো লক্ষণ নাই।<ref name=CDC2015>{{cite web|title=High Blood Pressure Fact Sheet|url=http://www.cdc.gov/dhdsp/data_statistics/fact_sheets/fs_bloodpressure.htm|website=CDC|accessdate=6 March 2016|date=February 19, 2015}}</ref> দীঘদিনীয়া উচ্চ ৰক্তচাপৰ ফলত [[ক'ৰ'নেৰী ধমনী ৰোগ]], [[ষ্ট্ৰ'ক]], [[হাৰ্ট ফেইলাৰ]], [[প্ৰান্তীয় সংবহনতান্ত্ৰিক ৰোগ]] (peripheral vascular disease), [[অন্ধত্ব]] আৰু [[দীৰ্ঘম্যাদী বৃক্ক ৰোগ]] (chronic kidney disease) হ'ব পাৰে।<ref name=Lack2015>{{cite journal|last1=Lackland|first1=DT|last2=Weber|first2=MA|title=Global burden of cardiovascular disease and stroke: hypertension at the core.|journal=The Canadian journal of cardiology|date=May 2015|volume=31|issue=5|pages=569–71|pmid=25795106|doi=10.1016/j.cjca.2015.01.009}}</ref><ref name=WHO2011>{{cite book|last1=Mendis|first1=Shanthi|last2=Puska|first2=Pekka|last3=Norrving|first3=Bo|title=Global atlas on cardiovascular disease prevention and control|date=2011|publisher=World Health Organization in collaboration with the World Heart Federation and the World Stroke Organization|location=Geneva|isbn=9789241564373|page=38|edition=1st|url=http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2011/9789241564373_eng.pdf?ua=1}}</ref>
<!-- Cause and diagnosis -->
উচ্চ ৰক্তচাপক [[প্ৰাথমিক উচ্চ ৰক্তচাপ]] (Essential hypertension/primary high blood pressure) আৰু [[অপ্ৰধান উচ্চ ৰক্তচাপ]]ত (secondary high blood pressure) ভাগ কৰা হয়।<ref name=Lancet2015/> Aboutপ্ৰায় 90–95৯০-৯৫% ofৰোগীৰ casesক্ষেত্ৰত areসেয়া primary,প্ৰাথমিক definedযাক asঅনিৰ্দিষ্ট highজীৱনশৈলী bloodআৰু pressureজিনীয় dueকাৰকৰ toববে nonspecificহোৱা lifestyleউচ্চ andৰক্তচাপ genetic factors.বোলে।<ref name=Lancet2015/><ref name="pmid10645931">{{cite journal |author=Carretero OA, Oparil S |title=Essential hypertension. Part I: definition and etiology |journal=Circulation |volume=101 |issue=3 |pages=329–35 |date=January 2000 |pmid=10645931 |url=http://circ.ahajournals.org/content/101/3/329.long |doi=10.1161/01.CIR.101.3.329|last2=Oparil }}</ref> ৰোগৰ আশংকা বঢ়াব পৰা জীৱনশৈলী কাৰকৰ ভিতৰত মাত্ৰাধিক নিমখ, [[মেদবহুলতা]], [[ধূমপান]] আৰু মদলৈ আঙুলিয়াব পাৰি।<ref name=CDC2015/><ref name=Lancet2015/> বাকী থকা ৫-১০% ৰোগীক অপ্ৰধান উচ্চ ৰক্তচাপত অন্তৰ্ভুক্ত কৰিব পাৰি যাৰ নিৰ্দিষ্ট কাৰণ আছে। ইয়াৰ ভিতৰত দীৰ্ঘম্যাদী বৃক্ক ৰোগ, বৃক্কৰ ধমনীৰ সংকোচন, [[অন্তঃস্ৰাৱী ৰোগ]] আৰু [[জন্ম নিয়ন্ত্ৰক ঔষধ]] প্ৰধান।<ref name=Lancet2015/>
<!-- Diagnosis -->
===উচ্চ ৰক্তচাপীয় সংকট===
{{main article|উচ্চ ৰক্তচাপীয় সংকট}}
Severelyউচ্চ elevatedৰক্তচাপ bloodখুব pressureবেছি হ'লে (equalছিষ্ট'লিক to১৮০ orবা greaterডায়েষ্ট'লিক than১১০ aমিমি systolic 180 or diastolic of 110পাৰা) isতাক referredউচ্চ toৰক্তচাপীয় asসংকট a hypertensive(Hypertensive crisis.) Hypertensiveবোলে। crisisঅংগৰ isক্ষয়-ক্ষতি categorizedনথকা asবা eitherথকাৰ [[hypertensiveওপৰত urgency]]ভিত্তি orকৰি [[hypertensiveক্ৰমে emergency]],ইয়াক accordingউচ্চ toৰক্তচাপীয় theঅত্যাৱশ্যকীয়তা absence(hypertensive orurgency) presenceআৰু ofউচ্চ endৰক্তচাপীয় organজৰুৰীকালীনতা damage,বুলিব respectively.পাৰি।<ref>{{Cite journal|title = Hypertensive crisis|journal = Cardiology in Review|date = 2010-04-01|issn = 1538-4683|pmid = 20160537|pages = 102–07|volume = 18|issue = 2|doi = 10.1097/CRD.0b013e3181c307b7|first = Maria Alexandra|last = Rodriguez|first2 = Siva K.|last2 = Kumar|first3 = Matthew|last3 = De Caro}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title = Hypertensive Crisis|url = http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/Conditions/HighBloodPressure/AboutHighBloodPressure/Hypertensive-Crisis_UCM_301782_Article.jsp|website = www.heart.org|accessdate = 2015-07-25}}</ref>
Inউচ্চ [[hypertensiveৰক্তচাপীয় urgency]],অত্যাৱশ্যকীয়তাত thereঅংগৰ isক্ষয় noহোৱাৰ evidenceপ্ৰমাণ ofনাথাকে। endতেতিয়া organমুখেৰে damageখোৱা resultingদৰবেৰে from২৪-৪৮ theঘণ্টাৰ elevatedভিতৰত bloodৰক্তচাপ pressure.কমোৱা In these cases, oral medications are used to lower the BP gradually over 24 to 48 hours.হয়।<ref name="Marik2007">{{cite journal|author=Marik PE, Varon J |title=Hypertensive crises: challenges and management |journal=Chest |volume=131 |issue=6 |pages=1949–62 |date=June 2007 |pmid=17565029 |doi=10.1378/chest.06-2490 |url=http://chestjournal.chestpubs.org/content/131/6/1949.long |last2=Varon }}{{dead link|date=April 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
Inউচ্চ [[hypertensiveৰক্তচাপীয় emergency]],জৰুৰীকালীনতাত thereএটা isবা evidenceততোধিক ofঅংগৰ directক্ষতি damage to one or more organs.হয়।<ref>{{cite journal|last=Chobanian|first=AV|author2=Bakris, GL; Black, HR; Cushman, WC; Green, LA; Izzo JL, Jr; Jones, DW; Materson, BJ; Oparil, S; Wright JT, Jr; Roccella, EJ; Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure. National Heart, Lung, and Blood, Institute; National High Blood Pressure Education Program Coordinating, Committee|title=Seventh report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure|journal=Hypertension|date=Dec 2003|volume=42|issue=6|pages=1206–52|pmid=14656957|doi=10.1161/01.hyp.0000107251.49515.c2}}</ref><ref name="Perez">{{cite journal|last2=Musini|first2=VM|last3=Wright|first3=James M|date=23 January 2008|title=Pharmacological interventions for hypertensive emergencies.|journal=The Cochrane database of systematic reviews|volume=|issue=1|pages=CD003653|doi=10.1002/14651858.CD003653.pub3|pmid=18254026|last1=Perez|first1=MI}}</ref> Theইৰায় mostভিতৰত affectedমগজু, organsবৃক্ক, includeহৃদয় theআৰু brain,হাওঁফাওঁ প্ৰধান। kidneyবিভ্ৰান্তি, heartটোপনিৰ and lungsভাৱ, producingবুকুৰ symptomsবিষ whichআৰু mayউশাহ includeনোপোৱাৰ confusion,দৰে drowsiness,লক্ষণ chestহ'ব pain and breathlessness.পাৰে।<ref name="Marik2007" /> Inএনে hypertensiveঅৱস্থাত emergency,অংগৰ theক্ষতি bloodৰোধ pressureকৰিবলৈ mustসোনকালে beৰক্তচাপ reducedকমাব more rapidly to stop ongoing organ damage,লাগে।<ref name="Marik2007" /> however,কিন্তু thereএনে isকৰাৰ aবাবে lackবিশেষ ofপ্ৰমাণ randomised controlled trial evidence for this approach.নাই।<ref name=Perez/>
===গৰ্ভধাৰণ===
===Pregnancy===
{{main article|Gestational hypertension|Pre-eclampsia}}
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