মহিলাৰ বিৰুদ্ধে হিংসা: বিভিন্ন সংশোধনসমূহৰ মাজৰ পাৰ্থক্য
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[[File:MURDER-SCALE-4-2019.jpg|thumb|প্ৰতি ১00,000 জনসংখ্যাত মহিলাৰ হত্যাকাণ্ড দেখুওৱা পৃথিৱীৰ এখন মানচিত্ৰ, ২০১৯]]
'''মহিলাৰ বিৰুদ্ধে হিংসা'''({{lang-en|Violence against women}}), যাক লিংগ-আধাৰিত হিংসা<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Russo | first1 = Nancy Felipe | last2 = Pirlott | first2 = Angela | title = Gender-based violence: concepts, methods, and findings | journal = [[Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences]] |issue=Violence and Exploitation Against Women and Girls | volume = 1087 | pages = 178–205 | publisher = [[Taylor and Francis]] and [[Oxfam]] | doi = 10.1196/annals.1385.024 | pmid = 17189506 | date = November 2006 | bibcode = 2006NYASA1087..178R | s2cid = 34389352 }}</ref> আৰু যৌন আধাৰিত হিংসা বুলিও কোৱা হয়। <ref>[https://www.who.int/hac/techguidance/pht/SGBV/en/ Sexual and Gender-based Violence] (WHO)</ref> ই হৈছে মুখ্যতঃ বা একমাত্ৰ মহিলা বা ছোৱালীৰ বিৰুদ্ধে সংঘটিত হিংসাত্মক কাৰ্য। এনে ধৰণৰ হিংসাক প্ৰায়ে ঘৃণামূলক অপৰাধৰ এক প্ৰকাৰ বুলি গণ্য কৰা হয়।<ref>''Citations'':
* {{cite book | last = Angelari | first = Marguerite | chapter = Hate crime statutes: a promising tool for fighting violence against women | chapter-url = https://books.google.com/books?id=2YdCbgXjr-EC&pg=PA405 | editor-last = Maschke | editor-first = Karen J. | title = Pornography, sex work, and hate speech | pages = 405–448 | publisher = Taylor and Francis | location = New York | year = 1997 | isbn = 9780815325208 }}
* {{cite book | last = Gerstenfeld | first = Phyllis B. | chapter = The hate debate: constitutional and policy problems | chapter-url = https://books.google.com/books?id=DiBIZcx1nPcC&pg=PA58 | editor-last = Gerstenfeld | editor-first = Phyllis B. | title = Hate crimes: causes, controls, and controversies | page = 58 | publisher = Sage | location = Thousand Oaks, California | year = 2013 | isbn = 9781452256627 }}
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