সাঁচ:Geographic reference

(সাঁচ:GRৰ পৰা পুনঃনিৰ্দেশিত)

This template {{geographic reference}} or its shortcut {{GR}} is used on a very large number of Wikipedia articles to provide citations for Geographic references, mainly for locations in North America.

There are eight different references that can be created by {{GR}} for references in North America, and one that is used by locations in India. The eight possible North American citations are as follows:

{{GR|r1}}

{{GR|r2}}

{{GR|r3}}

{{GR|r4}}

{{GR|r5}}

{{GR|r6}}

{{GR|r7}}

{{GR|r8}}

To use one of these citations, pass the number of the reference to the template as a parameter: {{GR|1}} produces the first citation, {{GR|4}} produces the fourth one, and so forth. To use the Indian reference, pass the name "India" to the template: {{GR|india}}, producing:

  1. "Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)". Census Commission of India. Archived from the original on 2004-06-16. http://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 2008-11-01. 

{{GR}} can be used either inside or outside <ref> tags. The default options, as shown above, are for use when the template is not enclosed in ref tags. The code for these options automatically includes the ref tags. If the ref tags are not required or desired, they can be omitted by adding an "r" before the reference number. So while {{GR|1}} produces [1], a properly-formatted citation, {{GR|r1}} outputs ""US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 2011-04-23. ", the complete citation inline. Note that this option is not available with the Indian reference: {{GR|India}} does not include the <ref> tags, and typing {{GR|rIndia}} simply produces an error.

Input

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.{{GR|1}} Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.<ref>{{GR|r2}}</ref> Curabitur pretium tincidunt lacus. Nulla gravida orci a odio. Nullam varius, turpis et commodo pharetra, est eros bibendum elit, nec luctus magna felis sollicitudin mauris.<ref>{{GR|india}}</ref> Integer in mauris eu nibh euismod gravida. Duis ac tellus et risus vulputate vehicula. Donec lobortis risus a elit. Etiam tempor.<ref>{{GR|3}}</ref> Ut ullamcorper, ligula eu tempor congue, eros est euismod turpis, id tincidunt sapien risus a quam. Maecenas fermentum consequat mi. Donec fermentum. Pellentesque malesuada nulla a mi. Duis sapien sem, aliquet nec, commodo eget, consequat quis, neque.{{GR|r4}} Aliquam faucibus, elit ut dictum aliquet, felis nisl adipiscing sapien, sed malesuada diam lacus eget erat. Cras mollis scelerisque nunc. Nullam arcu. Aliquam consequat.<ref>{{GR|rIndia}}</ref> Curabitur augue lorem, dapibus quis, laoreet et, pretium ac, nisi.{{GR|india}} Aenean magna nisl, mollis quis, molestie eu, feugiat in, orci.{{GR|7}} In hac habitasse platea dictumst.{{GR}}

Output

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.[1] Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.[2]

Curabitur pretium tincidunt lacus. Nulla gravida orci a odio. Nullam varius, turpis et commodo pharetra, est eros bibendum elit, nec luctus magna felis sollicitudin mauris.[3] Integer in mauris eu nibh euismod gravida. Duis ac tellus et risus vulputate vehicula. Donec lobortis risus a elit. Etiam tempor.[4] Ut ullamcorper, ligula eu tempor congue, eros est euismod turpis, id tincidunt sapien risus a quam. Maecenas fermentum consequat mi. Donec fermentum. Pellentesque malesuada nulla a mi. Duis sapien sem, aliquet nec, commodo eget, consequat quis, neque."Geographic Names Information System". United States Geological Survey. http://geonames.usgs.gov/pls/gnispublic। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 2008-01-31.  Aliquam faucibus, elit ut dictum aliquet, felis nisl adipiscing sapien, sed malesuada diam lacus eget erat. Cras mollis scelerisque nunc. Nullam arcu. Aliquam consequat.[5] Curabitur augue lorem, dapibus quis, laoreet et, pretium ac, nisi."Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)". Census Commission of India. Archived from the original on 2004-06-16. http://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 2008-11-01.  Aenean magna nisl, mollis quis, molestie eu, feugiat in, orci.[6] In hac habitasse platea dictumst.Geographic reference error: 1=

{{GR}} parameters
Parameter Mandatory or Optional Default Description
{1} Mandatory Undefined  
Parameter {1} values
Value Produces Code
India
or
india
"Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)". Census Commission of India. Archived from the original on 2004-06-16. http://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 2008-11-01.  {{cite web|url=http://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999%7Ctitle= Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns. (Provisional)|accessdate=2007-09-03|work= |publisher= Census Commission of India}}
1 [1] <ref name="GR1">{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html%7Cpublisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=2011-04-23|date=[[2011-02-12]]|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}}</ref>
2 [7] <ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=http://factfinder.census.gov%7Cpublisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=American FactFinder}}</ref>
3 [8] <ref name="GR3">{{cite web|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov%7Caccessdate=2008-01-31%7Ctitle=US Board on Geographic Names|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]|date=[[2007-10-25]]}}</ref>
4 [9] <ref name="GR4">{{cite web|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov/pls/gnispublic%7Caccessdate=2008-01-31%7Ctitle=Geographic Names Information System|accessdate=2008-01-31|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]}}</ref>
5 [10] <ref name="GR5">{{cite web|url=http://www.nima.mil/gns/html/index.html%7Caccessdate=2008-01-31%7Ctitle=NGA GEOnet Names Server|publisher=[[National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency]]|date=[[2008-01-30]]}}</ref>
6 [11] <ref name="GR6">{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |accessdate=2008-01-31|title=Find a County|publisher=National Association of Counties}}</ref>
7 [6] <ref name="GR7">{{cite web|url=http://zip4.usps.com/zip4/welcome.jsp |title=USPS - ZIP Code Lookup - Search By Address |accessdate=2010-07-07 |author=United States Postal Service |year=2010}}</ref>
8 [12] <ref name="GR8">{{cite web|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=2011-05-14|title=American FactFinder}}</ref>
r1 "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 2011-04-23.  {{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html%7Cpublisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=2011-04-23|date=2011-02-12|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}}
r2 "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. http://factfinder.census.gov। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 2008-01-31.  {{cite web|url=http://factfinder.census.gov%7Cpublisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=American FactFinder}}
r3 "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25. http://geonames.usgs.gov। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 2008-01-31.  {{cite web|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov%7Caccessdate=2008-01-31%7Ctitle=US Board on Geographic Names|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]|date=[[2007-10-25]]}}
r4 "Geographic Names Information System". United States Geological Survey. http://geonames.usgs.gov/pls/gnispublic। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 2008-01-31.  {{cite web|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov/pls/gnispublic%7Caccessdate=2008-01-31%7Ctitle=Geographic Names Information System|accessdate=2008-01-31|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]}}
r5 "NGA GEOnet Names Server". National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. 2008-01-30. http://www.nima.mil/gns/html/index.html। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 2008-01-31.  {{cite web|url=http://www.nima.mil/gns/html/index.html%7Caccessdate=2008-01-31%7Ctitle=NGA GEOnet Names Server|publisher=[[National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency]]|date=[[2008-01-30]]}}
r6 "Find a County". National Association of Counties. http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 2011-06-07.  {{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |accessdate=2008-01-31|title=Find a County|publisher=National Association of Counties}}
r7 United States Postal Service (2010). "USPS - ZIP Code Lookup - Search By Address". http://zip4.usps.com/zip4/welcome.jsp। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 2010-07-07.  {{cite web |url=http://zip4.usps.com/zip4/welcome.jsp |title=USPS - ZIP Code Lookup - Search By Address |accessdate=2010-07-07 |author=United States Postal Service |year=2010}}
r8 "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. http://factfinder2.census.gov। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 2011-05-14.  {{cite web|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=2011-05-14|title=American FactFinder}}
  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 2011-04-23. 
  2. "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. http://factfinder.census.gov। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 2008-01-31. 
  3. "Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)". Census Commission of India. Archived from the original on 2004-06-16. http://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 2008-11-01. 
  4. Geographic reference error: 1=rIndia
  5. 6.0 6.1 United States Postal Service (2010). "USPS - ZIP Code Lookup - Search By Address". http://zip4.usps.com/zip4/welcome.jsp। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 2010-07-07. 
  6. "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. http://factfinder.census.gov। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 2008-01-31. 
  7. "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25. http://geonames.usgs.gov। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 2008-01-31. 
  8. "Geographic Names Information System". United States Geological Survey. http://geonames.usgs.gov/pls/gnispublic। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 2008-01-31. 
  9. "NGA GEOnet Names Server". National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. 2008-01-30. http://www.nima.mil/gns/html/index.html। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 2008-01-31. 
  10. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 2011-06-07. 
  11. "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. http://factfinder2.census.gov। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 2011-05-14. 

উদ্ধৃতি ত্ৰুটি: <references>ত দিয়া "GR3" নামৰ <ref> টেগ্‌টো পূৰ্বৰ পাঠ্যত ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা নাই।