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লেছবিয়ান: বিভিন্ন সংশোধনসমূহৰ মাজৰ পাৰ্থক্য

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টেগ্‌: ২০১৭ উৎস সম্পাদনা
3 নং শাৰী:
 
'''সমকামী নাৰী''' ({{lang-en|Lesbian}}) বা '''''লেচবিয়ান'''''
শব্দটোৱে এগৰাকী নাৰীক বুজায় যি অন্য নাৰীৰ প্ৰতি ভালপোৱা বা প্ৰেম আৰু যৌন আকৰ্ষণ অনুভৱ কৰে।<ref name="Lesbian">{{ৱেবcite উদ্ধৃতিweb|title =Lesbian Lesbian|প্রকাশক publisher= [[Oxford Reference.com]]|সংগ্রহৰ-তাৰিখ accessdate=December July 2010, 20142018|URL url= http://dictionarywww.referenceoxfordreference.com/browseview/lesbian10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100100998}}</ref><ref name="Zimmerman">Zimmerman, p. 453.</ref> এই শব্দটোৱে প্ৰাথমিকভাবে [[সমকামিতা|সমকামী]] বা সমকামী হিচাপে বৈশিষ্ট থকা ব্যক্তি বিশেষক বুজায়।<ref name="Zimmerman" />&nbsp;<ref name="Solarz">{{ৱেবcite উদ্ধৃতিbook|লেখকগণ author1= Committee on Lesbian Health Research Priorities, |author2=Neuroscience and Behavioral Health Program, |author3=Health Sciences Policy Program, Health - Sciences Section, - Institute of Medicine|title = Lesbian Health: Current Assessment and Directions for the Future|প্রকাশক publisher= [[National Academies Press]]|আইএসবিএনisbn = 0309174066|বছৰ year= 1999|পৃষ্ঠা page= 22|সংগ্রহৰ-তাৰিখ accessdate= October 16, 2013 |URL url= https://books.google.com/books?id=jVzGMF25uasC&pg=PA22}}</ref> মহিলা সমকামীসকলক বুজাবলৈ আটাইতকৈ বেছি ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা শব্দ হল এই- লেছবিয়ান(Lesbian) আৰু পুৰুষ সমকামীৰ ক্ষেত্ৰত [[গে]](Gay) ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হয়। যদিও গে শব্দটো সমকামী মহিলা আৰু পুৰুষ উভয়ক বুজাবলৈ সাধাৰণভাৱে ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হয়। বিভিন্ন কাৰণত স্বঘোষিত সমকামীৰ সংখ্যা আৰু মুঠ জনসংখ্যাৰ মাজত সমকামী সম্পৰ্কত আৱদ্ধ মানুহৰ অনুপাত নিৰ্ণয় কৰা টান। এই কাৰণ সমূহৰ ভিতৰত প্ৰধান হ'ল সমকামভীতি আৰু বিপৰীতকামবাদৰ সমৰ্থনজনিত বৈষম্যেৰ বাবে সমকামী সকলে তেওঁলোকৰ যৌনতা মুকলিকৈ স্বীকাৰ নকৰে।<ref name="levay">[[Simon LeVay|LeVay, Simon]] (1996). ''[http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/style/longterm/books/chap1/queerscience.htm Queer Science: The Use and Abuse of Research into Homosexuality].'' Cambridge: The MIT Press ISBN 0-262-12199-9</ref> অন্যান্য প্ৰাণী সমূহৰ মাজতো সমকামী আচৰণৰ নিদৰ্শন নথিভুক্ত হৈছে।<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/06/090616122106.htm|title=Same-sex Behavior Seen In Nearly All Animals, Review Finds|work=ScienceDaily}}</ref><ref>[http://www.news-medical.net/news/2006/10/23/20718.aspx ''1,500 animal species practice homosexuality''. ''The Medical News'', 23 October 2006]</ref><ref>Sommer, Volker & Paul L. Vasey (2006), Homosexual Behaviour in Animals, An Evolutionary Perspective. [[Cambridge University Press]], Cambridge. ISBN 0-521-86446-1</ref><ref name=Bagemihl>{{harv|Bagemihl|1999}}</ref><ref name="Biological Exuberance: Animal">{{cite web
|last=Harrold
|first=Max
79 নং শাৰী:
*[[ৰূপান্তৰকামিতা]]
*[[এলজিবিটি]]
 
==তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ==
{{Reflist}}
 
===প্ৰাথমিক উৎস===
 
{{Refbegin}}
* Adam, Barry (1987). ''The Rise of a Gay and Lesbian Movement'', G. K. Hall & Co. {{ISBN|0-8057-9714-9}}
 
* Aldrich, Robert, ed. (2006). ''Gay Life and Culture: A World History'', Thames & Hudson, Ltd. {{ISBN|0-7893-1511-4}}
 
* Barnes, Djuna. With an introduction by Susan Sniader Lanser. (1992). ''Ladies Almanack'', New York University Press. {{ISBN|0-8147-1180-4}}
 
* [[Allan Berube|Berube, Allan]] (1990). ''Coming Out Under Fire: The History of Gay Men and Women in World War II'', The Free Press. {{ISBN|0-7432-1071-9}}
 
* Bremmer, Jan (ed.) (1989). ''From Sappho to de Sade: Moments in the History of Sexuality'', Routledge. {{ISBN|0-415-02089-1}}
 
* Brenshoff, Harry, Griffin, Sean (2006). ''Queer Images: A History of Gay and Lesbian Film in America'', Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc. {{ISBN|0-7425-1971-6}}
 
* Castle, Terry, ed. (2003). ''The Literature of Lesbianism: A Historical Anthology from Ariosto to Stonewall'', Columbia University Press. {{ISBN|0-231-12510-0}}
 
* Doan, Laura (2001). ''Fashioning Sapphism: The Origins of a Modern English Lesbian Culture'', Columbia University Press. {{ISBN|0-231-11007-3}}
 
* Edsall, Nicholas (2003). ''Toward Stonewall: Homosexuality and Society in the Modern Western World'', University of Virginia Press. {{ISBN|0-8139-2211-9}}
 
* [[Lillian Faderman|Faderman, Lillian]] (1981). ''Surpassing the Love of Men: Romantic Friendship and Love Between Women from the Renaissance to the Present'', Quill. {{ISBN|0-688-00396-6}}
 
* Faderman, Lillian (1991). ''Odd Girls and Twilight Lovers: A History of Lesbian Life in Twentieth Century America'', Penguin Books. {{ISBN|0-14-017122-3}}
 
* [[Jeannette Howard Foster|Foster, Jeannette H.]] (1956). ''Sex Variant Women in Literature'', Naiad Press edition, 1985. {{ISBN|0-930044-65-7}}
 
* Gallo, Marcia (2006). ''Different Daughters: A History of the Daughters of Bilitis and the Rise of the Lesbian Rights Movement'', Seal Press. {{ISBN|1-58005-252-5}}
 
* Hamer, Diane, Budge, Belinda, eds. (1994). ''The Good, The Bad, and the Gorgeous: Popular Culture's Romance with Lesbianism'', Pandora. {{ISBN|0-04-440910-9}}
 
* [[Shere Hite|Hite, Shere]] (1976). ''The Hite Report: A Nationwide Study on Female Sexuality '', MacMillan. {{ISBN|0-02-551851-8}}
 
* Holmes, King, Sparling, P., ''et al.'', eds. (2008). ''Sexually Transmitted Diseases'', McGraw-Hill Medical. {{ISBN|0-07-141748-6}}
 
* [[Institute for Sex Research]] ([[Alfred Kinsey|Kinsey]], ''et al.'') (1953). ''[[Sexual Behavior in the Human Female]]'', Saunders.
 
* Jennings, Rebecca (2007). ''A Lesbian History of Britain'', [[Greenwood World Publishing]]. {{ISBN|1-84645-007-1}}
 
* [[Jonathan Ned Katz|Katz, Jonathan]] (1976). ''[[Gay American History: Lesbians and Gay Men in the U.S.A.]]'' Thomas Y. Crowell Company. {{ISBN|0-690-01165-2}}
 
* [[Del Martin and Phyllis Lyon|Martin, Del, Lyon, Phyllis]] (1991). ''Lesbian / Woman'', Volcano Press. {{ISBN|0-912078-91-X}}
 
* McCormick, Noami (1994). ''Sexual Salvation: Affirming Women's Sexual Rights and Pleasures'', Praeger Publishers. {{ISBN|0-275-94359-3}}
 
* Mogrovejo, Norma (2004). "Relevancia de las lesbianas en América Latina: la recuperación de nuestra historia". In Drucker, Péter; Mercad, Enrique (in Spanish). ''Arco iris diferentes''. Siglo XXI. {{ISBN|978-968-23-2486-4}}.
 
* Murray, Stephen O. and Roscoe, Will (1997). ''Islamic Homosexualities: Culture, History and Literature'', New York University Press. {{ISBN|0-8147-7468-7}}
 
* Norton, Rictor (1997). ''The Myth of the Modern Homosexual: Queer History and the Search for Cultural Unity'', Cassell. {{ISBN|0-304-33892-3}}
 
* Rabinowitz, Nancy, Auanger, Lisa, eds. (2002). ''Among Women: From the Homosocial to the Homoerotic in the Ancient World'', University of Texas Press. {{ISBN|0-292-77113-4}}
 
* Rachid, María (2000). "Encuentros de lesbianas". In George Haggerty & Bonnie Zimmerman (Eds.), ''Encyclopedia of lesbian and gay histories and cultures''. Taylor & Francis. {{ISBN|978-0-8153-1920-7}}
 
* Rothblum, Esther, Brehoney, Kathleen, eds. (1993). ''Boston Marriages: Romantic But Asexual Relationships Among Contemporary Lesbians'', [[University of Massachusetts Press]]. {{ISBN|0-87023-875-2}}
 
* [[Vito Russo|Russo, Vito]] (1987). ''The Celluloid Closet: Homosexuality in the Movies'', Harper & Row. {{ISBN|0-06-096132-5}}
 
* Schlager, Neil, ed. (1998). ''Gay & Lesbian Almanac''. St. James Press. {{ISBN|1-55862-358-2}}
 
* Solarz, Andrea L. (ed), (1999). "Lesbian Health: Current Assessment and Directions For the Future", Committee on Lesbian Health Research Priorities, Neuroscience and Behavioral Health Program [and] Health Sciences Policy Program, Health Sciences Section, Institute of Medicine. {{ISBN|0-585-04728-6}}
 
* Streitmatter, Rodger (2009). ''From 'Perverts' to 'Fab Five': The Media's Changing Depiction of Gay Men and Lesbians'', Routledge. {{ISBN|0-7890-3670-3}}
 
* Stryker, Susan (2001). ''Queer Pulp: Perverted Passions from the Golden Age of the Paperback'', Chronicle Books, LLC. {{ISBN|0-8118-3020-9}}
 
* Sullivan, Gerard, Jackson, Peter, eds. (2001). ''Gay and Lesbian Asia: Culture, Identity, Community'', Harrington Park Press. {{ISBN|1-56023-146-7}}
 
* Tamagne, Florence (2004). ''A History of Homosexuality in Europe Berlin, London, Paris, 1919–1939: Volume 1'', Algora. {{ISBN|0-585-49198-4}}
 
* Tropiano, Stephen (2002). ''Prime Time Closet: A History of Gays and Lesbians on TV'', Applause Theater and Cinema Books. {{ISBN|1-55783-557-8}}
 
* Verstraete, Beert; {{Proper name|Provencal}}, Vernon (eds.) (2005). ''Same-Sex Desire and Love in Greco-Roman Antiquity and In the Classical Tradition of the West'', Harrington Park Press. {{ISBN|1-56023-604-3}}
 
* Warner, Tom (2002). ''Never Going Back: A History of Queer Activism in Canada'', University of Toronto Press. {{ISBN|0-8020-8460-5}}
 
* Willett, Graham (2000). ''Living Out Loud: A History of Gay and Lesbian Activism in Australia'', Allen & Unwin. {{ISBN|1-74115-113-9}}
 
* Zimet, Jaye (1999). ''Strange Sisters: The Art of Lesbian Pulp Fiction, 1949–1969'', Viking Studio. {{ISBN|0-14-028402-8}}
 
* Zimmerman, Bonnie, ed (2003). ''Lesbian Histories and Cultures: An Encyclopedia'', Garland Publishers. {{ISBN|0-203-48788-5}}
{{Refend}}
 
 
 
==অধিক পঢ়ক==
<!--If a listed source is used as a citation: please remove it from the section. Note: a personal blog cannot be used as a citation; however, award-winning blogs, blogs from significant figures (e.g. novelist, scholar, politician, journalist) and organizations (e.g. newspaper, institution) may be notable. See [[Citizen journalism]] and [[User-generated content#Blogs]].-->
* {{cite web|last1=Barnes|first1=J.J.|title=Lesbianism is under attack, though not by the usual suspects|url=https://www.feministcurrent.com/2017/07/08/lesbianism-attack-though-not-usual-suspects/|website=[[Feminist Current]]|date=July 8, 2017}}
* {{cite web|last1=Brownworth|first1=Victoria A.|title=Lesbian Erasure|url=https://echomag.com/lesbian-erasure/|work=Echo Magazine|date=October 19, 2018}}
* {{cite news|last1=Ditum|first1=Sarah|title=Why were lesbians protesting at Pride? Because the LGBT coalition leaves women behind|url=https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/feminism/2018/07/why-were-lesbians-protesting-pride-because-lgbt-coalition-leaves-women|work=[[New Statesman]]|date=11 July 2018}}
* {{cite web|last1=[[Alix Dobkin|Dobkin]]|first1=Alix|last2=Tatnall|first2=Sally|title=The Erasure of Lesbians|url=https://genderidentitywatch.com/the-erasure-of-lesbians/|website=Gender Identity Watch|date=January 28, 2015|access-date=2019-01-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181105215230/https://genderidentitywatch.com/the-erasure-of-lesbians/|archive-date=2018-11-05|url-status=dead|df=}}
* {{cite news|last1=Fleming|first1=Pippa|title=The gender-identity movement undermines lesbians |url=https://www.economist.com/open-future/2018/07/03/the-gender-identity-movement-undermines-lesbians|work=[[The Economist]]|date=July 3, 2018}}
* {{cite web|last1=Heuchan|first1=Claire|title=Lezbehonest about Queer Politics Erasing Lesbian Women|url=https://sisteroutrider.wordpress.com/2017/02/22/lezbehonest-about-queer-politics-erasing-lesbian-women/|website=Sister Outrider|date=February 22, 2017}} (''Sister Outrider'' received the 2016 Best Blog award from [https://web.archive.org/web/20190421103135/https://www.edinburghguide.com/news/activism/17659-winnersannouncedforthewritetoendviolenceagainstwomenawards2016  Write to End Violence Against Women].)
* {{cite web|last1=Heuchan|first1=Claire|title=Stonewall Calls Police on Lesbian Protesters, Further Dividing the LGBT Movement|url=https://www.afterellen.com/general-news/569593-stonewall-calls-police-on-lesbian-protesters-further-dividing-the-lgbt-movement|website=[[AfterEllen]]|date=May 2, 2019}}
* {{cite news|last1=Kirkup|first1=James|title=The silencing of the lesbians |url=https://blogs.spectator.co.uk/2018/05/the-silencing-of-the-lesbians/|work=[[The Spectator]]|date=16 May 2018}}
* {{cite magazine|last1=Levy|first1=Ariel|title=Lesbian Nation|url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2009/03/02/lesbian-nation|magazine=[[The New Yorker]]|date=March 2, 2009}}
* {{cite web|last1=Morris|first1=Bonnie J.|title=Dyke Culture and the Disappearing L|url=http://www.slate.com/blogs/outward/2016/12/22/disappearing_lesbians_and_the_need_to_preserve_dyke_culture.html|website=Outward|publisher=[[Slate (magazine)|Slate]]|date=December 22, 2016}}
* {{cite web|last1=Obinwanne|first1=Ashley|title=Why I'm a Lesbian (Not Queer)|url=http://lesbiansovereverything.com/why-im-a-lesbian-not-queer/|website=Lesbians Over Everything|date=April 18, 2016}}
* {{cite web|last1=OLOC Boston (Old Lesbians Organizing for Change)|title=Erasing Lesbians|url=https://www.theproudtrust.org/resources/research-and-guidance-by-other-organisations/lesbian-erasure-oloc-boston/|website=The Proud Trust|date=2016}}
* {{cite news|last1=Trebay|first1=Guy|title=The Subtle Power of Lesbian Style|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/06/27/style/the-subtle-power-of-lesbian-style.html|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=June 27, 2004}}
 
; গ্ৰন্থ, পত্ৰিকা আদি
* {{cite book|editor1-last=[[Ruth Barrett|Barrett]]|editor1-first=Ruth|title=Female Erasure: What You Need To Know About Gender Politics' War on Women, the Female Sex and Human Rights|date=2016|publisher=Tidal Time Publishing|location=California|edition=1st|isbn=978-0997146707}}
* {{cite book|last1=[[Terry Castle|Castle]]|first1=Terry|title=The Apparitional Lesbian: Female Homosexuality and Modern Culture|date=1995|publisher=[[Columbia University Press]]|edition=1st|isbn=0-231-07652-5}}
* {{cite book|editor1-last=Cogan|editor1-first=Jeanine C.|editor2-last=Erickson|editor2-first=Joanie M.|title=Lesbians, Levis and Lipstick: The Meaning of Beauty in Our Lives|date=1999|publisher=[[The Haworth Press]]|isbn=0-7890-0661-8}}
* {{cite book|editor1-last=Cooper|editor1-first=Sara E.|title=Lesbian Images in International Popular Culture|date=2010|publisher=[[Routledge]]|isbn=978-1560237969}}
* {{cite book|editor1-last=Jay|editor1-first=Karla|title=Dyke Life: From Growing Up To Growing Old, A Celebration Of The Lesbian Experience|date=1995|publisher=[[Basic Books]]|isbn=978-0465039074|url=https://archive.org/details/dykelifefromgrow00jayk}}
* {{cite book|last1=[[Sheila Jeffreys|Jeffreys]]|first1=Sheila|title=Unpacking Queer Politics: A Lesbian Feminist Perspective|date=2003|publisher=[[Polity (publisher)|Polity]]|edition=1st|isbn=978-0745628370|url=https://archive.org/details/unpackingqueerpo00jeff}}
* {{cite journal|last1=Katz|first1=Sue|title=Working class dykes: class conflict in the lesbian/feminist movements in the 1970s|journal=The Sixties: A Journal of History, Politics and Culture|date=2017|volume=10|issue=2|pages=281–289|publisher=[[Routledge]]|issn=1754-1328|doi=10.1080/17541328.2017.1378512}}
* {{cite book|last1=Kennedy|first1=Elizabeth Lapovsky|last2=Davis|first2=Madeline D.|title=Boots of Leather, Slippers of Gold: The History of a Lesbian Community|date=1993|publisher=[[Routledge]]|isbn=0-415-90293-2|url=https://archive.org/details/bootsofleathersl00kenn_0}}
* {{cite book|last1=Lowey|first1=Robin|title=Game Changers: Lesbians You Should Know About|date=2017|publisher=Epochalips Books|edition=1st|isbn=978-1532353710|oclc=1049175226}}
* {{cite book|editor1-last=McHugh|editor1-first=Kathleen A.|editor2-last=Johnson-Grau|editor2-first=Brenda|editor3-last=Sher|editor3-first=Ben Raphael|title=The June L. Mazer Lesbian Archives: Making Invisible Histories Visible|url=https://archive.org/details/MakingInvisibleHistoriesVisibleTheJuneL.MazerLesbianArchive|date=2014|publisher=[[UCLA Center for the Study of Women]] ([[Regents of the University of California]])|isbn=978-0-615-99084-2}}
* {{cite book|last1=Millward|first1=Liz|last2=Dodd|first2=Janice G.|last3=Fubara-Manuel|first3=Irene|title=Killing Off the Lesbians: A Symbolic Annihilation on Film and Television|date=2017|publisher=[[McFarland & Company]]|location=Jefferson, North Carolina|isbn=978-1476668161}}
* {{cite book|last1=Morris|first1=Bonnie J.|title=The Disappearing L: Erasure of Lesbian Spaces and Culture|date=2016|publisher=[[SUNY Press]]|edition=1st|isbn=978-1-4384-6177-9|url=http://www.sunypress.edu/p-6263-the-disappearing-l.aspx}}
* {{cite book|last1=Myers|first1=JoAnne|title=The A to Z of the Lesbian Liberation Movement: Still the Rage (The A to Z Guide Series, No. 73)|date=2003|publisher=[[The Scarecrow Press]]|location=Lanham, Maryland|edition=1st|isbn=978-0-8108-6811-3|url=https://rowman.com/ISBN/9780810863279/The-A-to-Z-of-the-Lesbian-Liberation-Movement-Still-the-Rage}} (Original U.S. copyright is 2003.)
* {{cite book|last1=Richards|first1=Dell|title=Lesbian Lists: A Look at Lesbian Culture, History, and Personalities|date=1990|publisher=[[Alyson Publications]]|edition=1st|isbn=155583163X|url=https://archive.org/details/lesbianlistslook00rich_0}}
 
; শ্ৰাব্য সংযোগ
* {{cite web|author=Guy Raz|title='Late-Life Lesbians' Reveal Fluidity Of Sexuality|url=https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=129050832|website=[[All Things Considered]]|publisher=[[NPR]]|date=August 7, 2010}}
 
==বাহ্যিক সংযোগ==
{{Commons category|Lesbianism}}
{{wikiquote}}
{{Wiktionary|lesbian|Lesbian|lesbianism}}
* [https://curlie.org//Society/Gay,_Lesbian,_and_Bisexual/Lesbian  ''Lesbian''] at Curlie.org
* [https://www.lesbianmedia.tv  ''Lesbian'' Media]
* [http://lesbiansovereverything.com/  Lesbians Over Everything]
 
[[শ্ৰেণী:যৌন অভিমুখীতা]]
"https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/লেছবিয়ান"ৰ পৰা অনা হৈছে