ৱিকিপিডিয়া

আবেল বঁটা

(Abel Prizeৰ পৰা পুনঃনিৰ্দেশিত)

গণিতজ্ঞ নীলছ্ হেনৰিক্ এবেলৰ সোঁৱৰণীত নৰৱেজিয়ান অকাদেমি অৱ ছায়েঞ্চ এণ্ড লেটাৰ্ছ (NASL)-এ ২০০৩ চনৰ পৰা প্ৰতিবছৰে আবেল বঁটা (Abel Prize) নামৰ এক বঁটা গণিতৰ জগতখনলৈ অসামান্য বৰঙণি আগবঢ়োৱা এক বা ততোধিক গণিতজ্ঞক প্ৰদান কৰি আহিছে।[1][2][3][4][5][6][7]

আবেল বঁটা
Abel Prisen.svg
বঁটাৰ তথ্য
শ্ৰেণী গণিত
বৰ্ণনা গণিত জগতলৈ আগবঢ়োৱা অনবদ্য বৰঙনিৰ বাবে এই বঁটা প্ৰদান কৰা হয়
প্ৰতিষ্ঠা ২০০২
প্ৰথমবাৰ প্ৰদান ২০০৩
অন্তিমবাৰ প্ৰদান ২০২০
প্ৰদানকৰ্তা নৰৱেজিয়ান অকাদেমি আৱ ছায়েঞ্চ এণ্ড লেটাছ

বুৰঞ্জী

সম্পাদনা কৰক

২০০২ চনৰ পহিলা জানুৱাৰীত আবেলৰ সোঁৱৰণত 'নীলছ হেনৰিক আবেল পুঁজি’ প্ৰতিষ্ঠা কৰা হয়। এই পুঁজিৰ পৰাই প্ৰতিবছৰে নৰৱেজিয়ান অকাদেমি অৱ ছায়েঞ্চ এণ্ড লেটাছ-এ আবেল বঁটা প্ৰদান কৰে। বৰ্তমান সময়ত এই বঁটাৰ মূল্য ৬ নিযুত নৰৱেইজিয়ান ক্ৰনাৰ, প্ৰায় ৭,৫০,০০০ ইউৰো।[1][8]

বঁটা বিজয়ী সকল

সম্পাদনা কৰক
বৰ্ষ বিজয়ী ফটো নাগৰিকত্ব প্ৰতিষ্ঠান উদ্ধৃতি
২০০৩ চেৰ, জঁ-পিয়েৰজঁ-পিয়েৰ চেৰ     ফ্ৰান্স কলেজ দ্যে ফ্ৰেন্স "For playing a key role in shaping the modern form of many parts of mathematics, including topology, algebraic geometry and number theory."[9]
২০০৪ আটিয়া, মাইকেলমাইকেল আটিয়া     যুক্তৰাজ্য এডিনবাৰ্গ বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়

কেম্ব্ৰিজ বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়

"For their discovery and proof of the index theorem, bringing together topology, geometry and analysis, and their outstanding role in building new bridges between mathematics and theoretical physics."[10]
চিংগাৰ, ইচাড’ৰইচাড’ৰ চিংগাৰ     আমেৰিকা যুক্তৰাষ্ট্ৰ মাছাছুটেছ ইণ্ষ্টিটিউট অৱ টেকনলজি
ইউনিভাৰ্ছিটি অৱ কেলিফৰ্ণিয়া, বাৰ্কলী
২০০৫ লেক্স, পিটাৰপিটাৰ লেক্স     হাংগেৰী[11] /   আমেৰিকা যুক্তৰাষ্ট্ৰ Courant Institute "For his groundbreaking contributions to the theory and application of partial differential equations and to the computation of their solutions."[12]
২০০৬ কাৰ্লচন, লেনাৰ্টলেনাৰ্ট কাৰ্লচন     ছুইডেন[13] Royal Institute of Technology "For his profound and seminal contributions to harmonic analysis and the theory of smooth dynamical systems."[14]
২০০৭ বৰধন, এছ. আৰ. শ্ৰীনিৱাসএছ. আৰ. শ্ৰীনিৱাস বৰধন     ভাৰত /   আমেৰিকা যুক্তৰাষ্ট্ৰ[15] Courant Institute "For his fundamental contributions to probability theory and in particular for creating a unified theory of large deviation."[16]
২০০৮ থমছন, জন জি.জন জি. থমছন     আমেৰিকা যুক্তৰাষ্ট্ৰ University of Florida "For their profound achievements in algebra and in particular for shaping modern group theory."[17]
টিটছ, জেকাছজেকাছ টিটছ     বেলজিয়াম /   ফ্ৰান্স[18] Collège de France
২০০৯ গ্ৰমভ, মিখায়েলমিখায়েল গ্ৰমভ     ৰাছিয়া /   ফ্ৰান্স[19] Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques[20] and Courant Institute[21] "For his revolutionary contributions to geometry."[22]
২০১০ টেট’, জনজন টেট’     আমেৰিকা যুক্তৰাষ্ট্ৰ University of Texas at Austin "For his vast and lasting impact on the theory of numbers."[23]
২০১১ জন মিল্‌নৰ, জনজন জন মিল্‌নৰ     আমেৰিকা যুক্তৰাষ্ট্ৰ[24] Stony Brook University "For pioneering discoveries in topology, geometry, and algebra."[25]
২০১২ চেমেৰেডি, এণ্ড্ৰেএণ্ড্ৰে চেমেৰেডি     হাংগেৰী /   আমেৰিকা যুক্তৰাষ্ট্ৰ[26] Alfréd Rényi Institute
and Rutgers University 		"For his fundamental contributions to discrete mathematics and theoretical computer science, and in recognition of the profound and lasting impact of these contributions on additive number theory and ergodic theory."[27]
২০১৩ ডেলাইন, পীয়েৰপীয়েৰ ডেলাইন     বেলজিয়াম Institute for Advanced Study "For seminal contributions to algebraic geometry and for their transformative impact on number theory, representation theory, and related fields."[28]
২০১৪ ছিনাই, য়াকভয়াকভ ছিনাই     ৰাছিয়া /   আমেৰিকা যুক্তৰাষ্ট্ৰ Princeton University and Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics[29] "For his fundamental contributions to dynamical systems, ergodic theory, and mathematical physics."[30]
২০১৫ নাশ্ব, কনিষ্ঠ, জন ফ'ৰ্বছ্‌জন ফ'ৰ্বছ্‌ নাশ্ব, কনিষ্ঠ     আমেৰিকা যুক্তৰাষ্ট্ৰ Princeton University "For striking and seminal contributions to the theory of nonlinear partial differential equations and its applications to geometric analysis."[31]
নিৰেণবাৰ্গ, লুইলুই নিৰেণবাৰ্গ     কানাডা /   আমেৰিকা যুক্তৰাষ্ট্ৰ Courant Institute
২০১৬ ৱাইলছ্, এণ্ড্ৰুএণ্ড্ৰু ৱাইলছ্     যুক্তৰাজ্য University of Oxford[32][33] "For his stunning proof of Fermat's Last Theorem by way of the modularity conjecture for semistable elliptic curves, opening a new era in number theory."[34]
২০১৭ মেয়াৰ, য়েভেচয়েভেচ মেয়াৰ     ফ্ৰান্স École normale supérieure Paris-Saclay "For his pivotal role in the development of the mathematical theory of wavelets."[35]
২০১৮ লেংলেণ্ডছ, ৰবাৰ্টৰবাৰ্ট লেংলেণ্ডছ     কানাডা /   আমেৰিকা যুক্তৰাষ্ট্ৰ[36] Institute for Advanced Study "For his visionary program connecting representation theory to number theory."[37]
২০১৯ কাৰেণ উলেনবেক     আমেৰিকা যুক্তৰাষ্ট্ৰ[38] University of Texas at Austin "For her pioneering achievements in geometric partial differential equations, gauge theory and integrable systems, and for the fundamental impact of her work on analysis, geometry and mathematical physics."[39][40]
২০২০ ফুৰ্ষ্টেনব’ৰ্গ, হিল্লেলহিল্লেল ফুৰ্ষ্টেনব’ৰ্গ     ইজৰাইল /   আমেৰিকা যুক্তৰাষ্ট্ৰ Hebrew University of Jerusalem "For pioneering the use of methods from probability and dynamics in group theory, number theory and combinatorics."[41]
মাৰ্গুলিছ, গ্ৰেগৰিগ্ৰেগৰি মাৰ্গুলিছ     ৰাছিয়া /   আমেৰিকা যুক্তৰাষ্ট্ৰ Yale University
২০২১ লভাছ, লাচলোলাচলো লভাছ   ইয়টভচ লৰেণ্ড বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়   হাংগেৰী "তাত্ত্বিক কম্পিউটাৰ বিজ্ঞান আৰু পৃথক গণিতত তেওঁলোকৰ অৱদান আৰু তেওঁলোকক আধুনিক গণিতৰ কেন্দ্ৰীয় ক্ষেত্ৰলৈ গঢ় দিয়াত তেওঁলোকৰ আগশাৰীৰ ভূমিকাৰ বাবে".[42]
ৱিগডাৰচন, অভিঅভি ৱিগডাৰচন   ইনষ্টিটিউট অফ এডভান্স ষ্টাডি   ইজৰাইল
২০২২ চুলিভান, ডেনিছডেনিছ চুলিভান   ষ্টনি ব্ৰুক বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় আৰু চিটি ইউনিভাৰ্চিটি অৱ নিউয়ৰ্ক গ্ৰেজুৱেট চেণ্টাৰ   আমেৰিকা যুক্তৰাষ্ট্ৰ "ট'প'লজীৰ ক্ষেত্ৰত তেওঁৰ গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ অৱদানৰ বাবে আৰু বিশেষকৈ ইয়াৰ বীজগণিতীয়, জ্যামিতিক আৰু গতিশীল দিশবোৰৰ বাবে"[43]

লগতে চাওক

সম্পাদনা কৰক

তথ্যসূত্ৰ

সম্পাদনা কৰক
  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 "এবেল বঁটা আৰু বিজয়ীসকল". গণিত চ'ৰা ডট কম. Archived from the original on 2015-03-22. https://web.archive.org/web/20150322045223/http://gonitsora.com/%e0%a6%8f%e0%a6%ac%e0%a7%87%e0%a6%b2-%e0%a6%ac%e0%a6%81%e0%a6%9f%e0%a6%be-%e0%a6%86%e0%a7%b0%e0%a7%81-%e0%a6%ac%e0%a6%bf%e0%a6%9c%e0%a7%9f%e0%a7%80%e0%a6%b8%e0%a6%95%e0%a6%b2/। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: জানুৱাৰী ২০, ২০১২. 
  2. ↑ Cipra, Barry (2009-03-26). "Russian Mathematician Wins Abel Prize". Science. Archived from the original on 2009-03-29. https://web.archive.org/web/20090329211817/http://sciencenow.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/2009/326/1। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 2009-03-29. 
  3. ↑ Geometer wins maths 'Nobel', nature.com, March 2009.
  4. ↑ El revolucionario geómetra Gromov, 'Nobel' de matemáticas, El Pais, March 2009
  5. ↑ Russian-born mathematician wins math's version of the Nobel, Scientific American blog, March 2009.
  6. ↑ Abel Prize Awarded: The Mathematicians' Nobel, Keith Devlin, maa.org, April 2004.
  7. ↑ Foderaro, Lisa W. (June 1, 2009), "In N.Y.U.'s Tally of Abel Prizes for Mathematics, Gromov Makes Three", New York Times, http://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/01/nyregion/01nyu.html 
  8. ↑ H. Holden; R. Piene, eds. (2010), The Abel Prize 2003–2007, প্ৰকাশক Heidelberg: Springer, doi:10.1007/978-3-642-01373-7, ISBN 978-3-642-01372-0, http://www.springer.com/math/history+of+mathematics/book/978-3-642-01372-0 
  9. ↑ "The Abel Prize Laureate 2003". The Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters. Archived from the original on 21 May 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130521011357/http://www.abelprize.no/c53866/seksjon/vis.html?tid=54472। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 23 December 2012. 
  10. ↑ "The Abel Prize Laureate 2004". The Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters. Archived from the original on 21 May 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130521005825/http://www.abelprize.no/c53865/seksjon/vis.html?tid=53873। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 23 December 2012. 
  11. ↑ "Peter Lax | Simons Foundation". Simons Foundation. https://www.simonsfoundation.org/science_lives_video/peter-lax/। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 12 November 2015. 
  12. ↑ "The Abel Prize Laureate 2005". The Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters. Archived from the original on 14 May 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130514220520/http://www.abelprize.no/c53864/seksjon/vis.html?tid=53872। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 23 December 2012. 
  13. ↑ "Swedish mathematician receives the Abel Prize". The Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters. Archived from the original on 21 May 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130521011415/http://www.abelprize.no/nyheter/vis.html?tid=46185। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 23 December 2012. 
  14. ↑ "The Abel Prize Laureate 2006". The Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters. Archived from the original on 14 May 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130514214701/http://www.abelprize.no/c53863/seksjon/vis.html?tid=53871। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 23 December 2012. 
  15. ↑ "Fields Institute – Thematic Program on Dynamic and Transport in Disordered Systems". Fields Institute for Research in Mathematical Sciences. https://www.fields.utoronto.ca/programs/scientific/10-11/disorderedsys/CLS/index.html। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 23 December 2012. 
  16. ↑ "The Abel Prize Laureate 2007". The Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters. Archived from the original on 14 May 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130514222929/http://www.abelprize.no/c53862/seksjon/vis.html?tid=53870। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 23 December 2012. 
  17. ↑ "The Abel Prize Laureate 2008". The Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters. Archived from the original on 14 May 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130514220309/http://www.abelprize.no/c53860/seksjon/vis.html?tid=53869। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 23 December 2012. 
  18. ↑ "Abel Prize Ceremony 2008". The Royal Norwegian Embassy in Seoul. http://www.norway.or.kr/ARKIV1/Old_web/education/। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 23 December 2012. 
  19. ↑ "Russian-French mathematician receives the Abel Prize". The Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters. Archived from the original on 15 June 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130615032704/http://www.dnva.no/c26889/nyheter/vis.html?tid=40096। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 23 December 2012. 
  20. ↑ "The Abel Committee's Citation 2009". The Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters. Archived from the original on 22 August 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160822084754/http://www.abelprize.no/binfil/download.php?tid=53787। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 9 August 2016. 
  21. ↑ Foderaro, Lisa W. (31 May 2009). "In N.Y.U.'s Tally of Abel Prizes for Mathematics, Gromov Makes Three". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/01/nyregion/01nyu.html। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 17 October 2012. 
  22. ↑ "The Abel Prize Laureate 2009". The Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters. Archived from the original on 22 August 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160822084404/http://www.abelprize.no/seksjon/vis.html?tid=53868। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 9 August 2016. 
  23. ↑ "The Abel Prize Laureate 2010". The Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters. Archived from the original on 14 May 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130514213645/http://www.abelprize.no/c53858/seksjon/vis.html?tid=53867। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 23 December 2012. 
  24. ↑ "Dimension-Cruncher: Exotic Spheres Earn Mathematician John Milnor an Abel Prize". Scientific American. http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=milnor-abel-prize-2011। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 23 December 2012. 
  25. ↑ "The Abel Prize Laureate 2011". The Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters. Archived from the original on 14 May 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130514215731/http://www.abelprize.no/c53720/seksjon/vis.html?tid=53721। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 23 December 2012. 
  26. ↑ "Hungarian-American Endre Szemerédi named Abel Prize winner". The Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters. Archived from the original on 30 August 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120830095113/http://www.abelprize.no/nyheter/vis.html?tid=54138। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 23 December 2012. 
  27. ↑ "The Abel Prize Laureate 2012". The Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters. Archived from the original on 17 September 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180917165623/http://www.abelprize.no/c54147/seksjon/vis.html?tid=54148। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 23 December 2012. 
  28. ↑ "The Abel Prize Laureate 2013". The Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters. Archived from the original on 17 May 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130517231413/http://www.abelprize.no/c57681/binfil/download.php?tid=57777। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 20 June 2013. 
  29. ↑ "The Abel Committee's Citation 2014". The Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters. Archived from the original on 22 August 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160822090637/http://www.abelprize.no/binfil/download.php?tid=61129। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 9 August 2016. 
  30. ↑ "The Abel Prize Laureate 2014". The Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters. Archived from the original on 22 August 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160822091540/http://www.abelprize.no/seksjon/vis.html?tid=61095। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 26 March 2014. 
  31. ↑ "The Abel Prize Laureates 2015". The Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters. Archived from the original on 22 August 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160822093135/http://www.abelprize.no/seksjon/vis.html?tid=63467। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 9 August 2016. 
  32. ↑ "The Abel Committee's Citation 2016". The Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters. Archived from the original on 2 August 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160802002116/http://www.abelprize.no/binfil/download.php?tid=67059। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 9 August 2016. 
  33. ↑ "Sir Andrew J. Wiles receives the Abel Prize" (Press release). The Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters. Archived from the original on 22 August 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160822084635/http://www.abelprize.no/binfil/download.php?tid=67066। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 9 August 2016. 
  34. ↑ "The Abel Prize Laureate 2016". The Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters. Archived from the original on 1 October 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181001031310/http://www.abelprize.no/seksjon/vis.html?tid=67108। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 15 March 2016. 
  35. ↑ "The Abel Prize Laureate 2017". The Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters. Archived from the original on 26 May 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170526220141/http://www.abelprize.no/c69461/seksjon/vis.html?tid=69535&strukt_tid=69461। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 21 March 2017. 
  36. ↑ http://www.nasonline.org,+National Academy of Sciences -. "Robert Langlands". www.nasonline.org. http://www.nasonline.org/member-directory/members/47401.html. 
  37. ↑ "The Abel Prize Laureate 2018". The Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters. Archived from the original on 23 March 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180323045115/http://www.abelprize.no/nyheter/vis.html?tid=73025। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 20 March 2018. 
  38. ↑ http://www.nasonline.org,+National Academy of Sciences -. "Karen Uhlenbeck". www.nasonline.org. http://www.nasonline.org/member-directory/members/40327.html. 
  39. ↑ "Karen Uhlenbeck first woman to win the Abel Prize". The Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters. Archived from the original on 24 May 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190524213151/http://www.abelprize.no/nyheter/vis.html?tid=74161। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 19 March 2019. 
  40. ↑ Chang, Kenneth (19 March 2019). "Karen Uhlenbeck Is First Woman to Receive Abel Prize in Mathematics - Dr. Uhlenbeck helped pioneer geometric analysis, developing techniques now commonly used by many mathematicians.". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/19/science/karen-uhlenbeck-abel-prize.html। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 19 March 2019. 
  41. ↑ "The Abel Prize Laureates 2020". The Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters. Archived from the original on 18 March 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200318122728/https://www.abelprize.no/c76018/seksjon/vis.html?tid=76019&strukt_tid=76018। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 18 March 2020. 
  42. ↑ Castelvecchi, Davide (2021). "Abel Prize celebrates union of mathematics and computer science". Nature. doi:10.1038/d41586-021-00694-9. PMID 33731906. https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-021-00694-9। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 12 October 2021. 
  43. ↑ "Prize winner 2022". The Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters. https://abelprize.no/citation/citation-dennis-parnell-sullivan। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 25 March 2022. 

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