ৱিকিপিডিয়া:সাঁচ বাৰ্তাসমূহ/সদস্য বাৰ্তা নামস্থান

Table of templates

নীতিৰ সংক্ষিপ্ত: WP:WARN WP:WARNING WP:USETEMP WP:TUSER WP:UTM WP:UTN WP:UTT WP:UWT

This page is under the stewardship of WikiProject user warnings; changes to it should reflect consensus. If you are planning to make any significant changes, please discuss them first at the centralized talk page.

If you've never used a particular template before, or have not used it recently, read it (e.g., with preview) to ensure it actually says what you want to say. If you are new to user warning templates, please read the usage and layout page first. If you want to design a new template, please read the guidelines found on the design guidelines page first.

Multi-level templates

Contents Blatant vandalism General disruptive editing Behavior in articles Behavior towards editors Adding promotions of objects or ideologies (also spam) Inserting factual inaccuracies and/or libel Unaccepted practices, unilateral action against policies or guidelines
Click here to show warnings
সাঁচ:Tltt/tip
Description	Level 1	Level 2	Level 3	Level 4	Level 4im
Blatant vandalism
Vandalism	`{{subst:uw-vandalism1}}`	`{{subst:uw-vandalism2}}`	`{{subst:uw-vandalism3}}`	`{{subst:uw-vandalism4}}`	`{{subst:uw-vandalism4im}}`
General disruptive editing not categorized elsewhere
Disruptive editing	`{{subst:uw-disruptive1}}`	`{{subst:uw-disruptive2}}`	`{{subst:uw-disruptive3}}`	ৱিকিপিডিয়া:UTM/NA	ৱিকিপিডিয়া:UTM/NA
Behavior in articles
Page blanking, removal of content	`{{subst:uw-delete1}}`	`{{subst:uw-delete2}}`	`{{subst:uw-delete3}}`	`{{subst:uw-delete4}}`	`{{subst:uw-delete4im}}`
Frequent or mass changes to genres without consensus or reference	`{{subst:uw-genre1}}`	`{{subst:uw-genre2}}`	`{{subst:uw-genre3}}`	`{{subst:uw-genre4}}`	ৱিকিপিডিয়া:UTM/NA
Removing file deletion tags	`{{subst:uw-idt1}}`	`{{subst:uw-idt2}}`	`{{subst:uw-idt3}}`	`{{subst:uw-idt4}}`	ৱিকিপিডিয়া:UTM/NA
Image-related vandalism	`{{subst:uw-image1}}`	`{{subst:uw-image2}}`	`{{subst:uw-image3}}`	`{{subst:uw-image4}}`	`{{subst:uw-image4im}}`
Improper humor in articles	`{{subst:uw-joke1}}`	`{{subst:uw-joke2}}`	`{{subst:uw-joke3}}`	`{{subst:uw-joke4}}`	`{{subst:uw-joke4im}}`
Censorship of material	`{{subst:uw-notcensored1}}`	`{{subst:uw-notcensored2}}`	`{{subst:uw-notcensored3}}`	→ `{{subst:uw-generic4}}`	ৱিকিপিডিয়া:UTM/NA
Ownership of articles	`{{subst:uw-own1}}`	`{{subst:uw-own2}}`	`{{subst:uw-own3}}`	→ `{{subst:uw-generic4}}`	`{{subst:uw-own4im}}`
Removal of maintenance templates	`{{subst:uw-tdel1}}`	`{{subst:uw-tdel2}}`	`{{subst:uw-tdel3}}`	`{{subst:uw-tdel4}}`	ৱিকিপিডিয়া:UTM/NA
Editing tests	`{{subst:uw-test1}}`	`{{subst:uw-test2}}`	`{{subst:uw-test3}}`	→ `{{subst:uw-vandalism4}}`	ৱিকিপিডিয়া:UTM/NA
Uploading unencyclopedic images (image vandalism)	`{{subst:uw-upload1}}`	`{{subst:uw-upload2}}`	`{{subst:uw-upload3}}`	`{{subst:uw-upload4}}`	`{{subst:uw-upload4im}}`
Disrupting the taxonomy templates	`{{subst:uw-taxonomy1}}`	`{{subst:uw-taxonomy2}}`	`{{subst:uw-taxonomy3}}`	→ `{{subst:uw-generic4}}`	ৱিকিপিডিয়া:UTM/NA
Behavior towards editors
Not assuming good faith	`{{subst:uw-agf1}}`	`{{subst:uw-agf2}}`	`{{subst:uw-agf3}}`	ৱিকিপিডিয়া:UTM/NA	ৱিকিপিডিয়া:UTM/NA
Harassment of other users	`{{subst:uw-harass1}}`	`{{subst:uw-harass2}}`	`{{subst:uw-harass3}}`	`{{subst:uw-harass4}}`	`{{subst:uw-harass4im}}`
Personal attack directed at editors	`{{subst:uw-npa1}}`	`{{subst:uw-npa2}}`	`{{subst:uw-npa3}}`	`{{subst:uw-npa4}}`	`{{subst:uw-npa4im}}`
Improper use of warning or blocking template	`{{subst:uw-tempabuse1}}`	`{{subst:uw-tempabuse2}}`	→ `{{subst:uw-disruptive3}}`	ৱিকিপিডিয়া:UTM/NA	ৱিকিপিডিয়া:UTM/NA
Adding promotions of objects or ideologies (also spam)
Using Wikipedia for advertising or promotion	`{{subst:uw-advert1}}`	`{{subst:uw-advert2}}`	`{{subst:uw-advert3}}`	`{{subst:uw-advert4}}`	`{{subst:uw-advert4im}}`
Not adhering to neutral point of view	`{{subst:uw-npov1}}`	`{{subst:uw-npov2}}`	`{{subst:uw-npov3}}`	`{{subst:uw-npov4}}`	ৱিকিপিডিয়া:UTM/NA
Adding spam links	`{{subst:uw-spam1}}`	`{{subst:uw-spam2}}`	`{{subst:uw-spam3}}`	`{{subst:uw-spam4}}`	`{{subst:uw-spam4im}}`
Inserting factual inaccuracies and/or libel
Adding unreferenced controversial information about living persons	`{{subst:uw-biog1}}`	`{{subst:uw-biog2}}`	`{{subst:uw-biog3}}`	`{{subst:uw-biog4}}`	`{{subst:uw-biog4im}}`
Defamation regarding article subjects	`{{subst:uw-defamatory1}}`	`{{subst:uw-defamatory2}}`	`{{subst:uw-defamatory3}}`	`{{subst:uw-defamatory4}}`	`{{subst:uw-defamatory4im}}`
Introducing deliberate factual errors	`{{subst:uw-error1}}`	`{{subst:uw-error2}}`	`{{subst:uw-error3}}`	→ `{{subst:uw-generic4}}`	ৱিকিপিডিয়া:UTM/NA
Adding original research, including unpublished syntheses of sourced material	`{{subst:uw-nor1}}`	`{{subst:uw-nor2}}`	`{{subst:uw-nor3}}`	`{{subst:uw-nor4}}`	ৱিকিপিডিয়া:UTM/NA
Addition of unsourced or improperly cited material	`{{subst:uw-unsourced1}}`	`{{subst:uw-unsourced2}}`	`{{subst:uw-unsourced3}}`	→ `{{subst:uw-generic4}}`	ৱিকিপিডিয়া:UTM/NA
Unaccepted practices, unilateral action against policies or guidelines
Removing {{afd}} templates / refactoring others' comments in AfD discussions	`{{subst:uw-afd1}}`	`{{subst:uw-afd2}}`	`{{subst:uw-afd3}}`	`{{subst:uw-afd4}}`	ৱিকিপিডিয়া:UTM/NA
Using talk page as forum	`{{subst:uw-chat1}}`	`{{subst:uw-chat2}}`	`{{subst:uw-chat3}}`	`{{subst:uw-chat4}}`	ৱিকিপিডিয়া:UTM/NA
Creating inappropriate pages	`{{subst:uw-create1}}`	`{{subst:uw-create2}}`	`{{subst:uw-create3}}`	`{{subst:uw-create4}}`	`{{subst:uw-create4im}}`
Uploading files missing copyright status	`{{subst:uw-ics1}}`	`{{subst:uw-ics2}}`	`{{subst:uw-ics3}}`	`{{subst:uw-ics4}}`	ৱিকিপিডিয়া:UTM/NA
Formatting, date, language, etc. (Manual of Style)	`{{subst:uw-mos1}}`	`{{subst:uw-mos2}}`	`{{subst:uw-mos3}}`	ৱিকিপিডিয়া:UTM/NA	ৱিকিপিডিয়া:UTM/NA
Page moves	`{{subst:uw-move1}}`	`{{subst:uw-move2}}`	`{{subst:uw-move3}}`	`{{subst:uw-move4}}`	`{{subst:uw-move4im}}`
Creating malicious redirects	`{{subst:uw-redirect1}}`	`{{subst:uw-redirect2}}`	`{{subst:uw-redirect3}}`	`{{subst:uw-redirect4}}`	`{{subst:uw-redirect4im}}`
Removing {{speedy deletion}} templates	`{{subst:uw-speedy1}}`	`{{subst:uw-speedy2}}`	`{{subst:uw-speedy3}}`	`{{subst:uw-speedy4}}`	ৱিকিপিডিয়া:UTM/NA
Refactoring others' talk page comments	`{{subst:uw-tpv1}}`	`{{subst:uw-tpv2}}`	`{{subst:uw-tpv3}}`	→ `{{subst:uw-vandalism4}}`	ৱিকিপিডিয়া:UTM/NA
Description	Level 1	Level 2	Level 3	Level 4	Level 4im

Single-level templates

Advisories
Click here to show notices.
Description	Template
Creating double redirects through bad page moves	`{{subst:uw-2redirect}}`
New user is likely to be using multiple accounts	`{{subst:uw-agf-sock}}`
Bad AIV report	`{{subst:uw-aiv}}`
Bad AN/EW report	`{{subst:uw-anew}}`
Adding signatures to article space	`{{subst:uw-articlesig}}`
Creating autobiographies	`{{subst:uw-autobiography}}`
Adding incorrect categories	`{{subst:uw-badcat}}`
Adding non-notable list entries	`{{subst:uw-badlistentry}}`
"Biting" newcomers	`{{subst:uw-bite}}`
Canvassing other editors	`{{subst:uw-canvass}}`
Conflict of interest	`{{subst:uw-coi}}`
Addition of controversial material to an article	`{{subst:uw-controversial}}`
Not attributing Wikipedia content	`{{subst:uw-copying}}`
Cut and paste moves	`{{subst:uw-c&pmove}}`
Adding speculative or unconfirmed information about future events	`{{subst:uw-crystal}}`
Incorrectly tagging pages for speedy deletion	`{{subst:uw-csd}}`
Incorrectly formatting disambiguation pages	`{{subst:uw-dab}}`
Unnecessarily changing date formats	`{{subst:uw-date}}`
Removing proper sources containing dead links	`{{subst:uw-deadlink}}`
Adding stub categories manually, rather than via templates	`{{subst:uw-directcat}}`
Not using edit summary	`{{subst:uw-editsummary}}`
Not communicating in English (see also specific language templates)	`{{subst:uw-english}}`
Overly hasty tagging of articles for speedy deletion	`{{subst:uw-hasty}}`
Attempting to link to an external image	`{{subst:uw-imageuse}}`
Not completing an AfD nomination	`{{subst:uw-incompleteAFD}}`
Not italicizing books, films, albums, magazines, TV series, etc. within articles	`{{subst:uw-italicize}}`
Unnecessarily changing between national varieties of English	`{{subst:uw-lang}}`
Adding excessive redlinks or repeated blue links	`{{subst:uw-linking}}`
Incorrectly using minor edits check box	`{{subst:uw-minor}}`
Uploading replaceable non-free images	`{{subst:uw-nonfree}}`
Reporting complex abuse to AIV	`{{subst:uw-notaiv}}`
Incorrectly marking an edit as vandalism	`{{subst:uw-notvand}}`
Using voting instead of consensus	`{{subst:uw-notvote}}`
Not marking patrolled newpage edits	`{{subst:uw-patrolled}}`
Not attributing public domain sources	`{{subst:uw-plagiarism}}`
Not using preview button to avoid mistakes	`{{subst:uw-preview}}`
Editing an article under article probation	`{{subst:uw-probation}}`
Creating poorly referenced articles	`{{subst:Uw-refimprove}}`
Not reverting vandalism to a 'clean' version of the page	`{{subst:uw-removevandalism}}`
Recreating deleted articles	`{{subst:uw-repost\|Article}}`
Recreating salted articles under an alternative title	`{{subst:uw-salt\|Article}}`
Rename request impossible	`{{subst:uw-samename}}`
Experimenting in articles and reverting self tests	`{{subst:uw-selfrevert}}`
Skype bug	`{{subst:uw-skype}}`
Wikipedia is not a social network (e.g., MySpace, Facebook)	`{{subst:uw-socialnetwork}}`
Flagging or deleting "spoilers"	`{{subst:uw-spoiler}}`
Not subst:ing templates	`{{subst:uw-subst}}`
Talking in article	`{{subst:uw-talkinarticle}}`
Not signing posts	`{{subst:uw-tilde}}`
Adding talk page threads to the top instead of the bottom	`{{subst:uw-toppost}}`
Reporting of username to WP:UAA not accepted	`{{subst:uw-uaa}}`
User page in inappropriate category	`{{subst:uw-upincat}}`
Using image from external source	`{{subst:uw-uploadfirst}}`
Abandoned userspace draft	`{{subst:uw-userspace draft finish}}`
Userspace draft suggestion	`{{subst:userspace draft suggestion}}`
NOINDEXing of userspace page	`{{subst:uw-userspacenoindex}}`
Creating inappropriate video game content	`{{subst:uw-vgscope}}`
Not using user warnings after revert	`{{subst:uw-warn}}`
Using inaccurate or inappropriate edit summaries	`{{subst:uw-wrongsummary}}`

Warnings
Click here to show warnings.
Description	Template
Edit war/Potential violation of the three revert rule	`{{subst:uw-3rr}}`
Affiliate marketing	`{{subst:uw-affiliate}}`
Creating attack pages	`{{subst:uw-attack}}`
Triggering the abuse filter by attempting to vandalize	`{{subst:uw-attempt}}`
Business-promotional listing	`{{subst:uw-bizlist}}`
Bot username	`{{subst:uw-botun}}`
Conflict of interest & username issue	`{{subst:uw-coi-username}}`
Copyright violation	`{{subst:uw-copyright}}`
Copyright violation, for new contributors	`{{subst:uw-copyright-new}}`
Linking to copyrighted works violation	`{{subst:uw-copyright-link}}`
Removing the {{copyvio}} template	`{{subst:uw-copyright-remove}}`
Edit summary that triggers abuse filter	`{{subst:uw-efsummary}}`
Edit war without 3RR violation	`{{subst:uw-ew}}`
Creating hoaxes	`{{subst:uw-hoax}}`
Making legal threats	`{{subst:uw-legal}}`
Longterm pattern of vandalism	`{{subst:uw-longterm}}`
Usage of multiple IPs	`{{subst:uw-multipleIPs}}`
Personal info	`{{subst:uw-pinfo}}`
Sockpuppet investigation	`{{subst:uw-socksuspect}}`
Userpage vandalism	`{{subst:uw-upv}}`
Username is against policy	`{{subst:uw-username}}`
Userpage or subpage is against policy	`{{subst:uw-userpage}}`
Inappropriate interactions with younger editors	`{{subst:uw-protect}}`
Gaming the System	`{{subst:uw-game}}`

Blocks

Show block templates
সাঁচ:Tltt/tip
Don't forget to substitute these templates (more information) \| Block templates are for admin use only.
Generic blocks	Definite	Indefinite
Anonymous users block	`{{subst:uw-block\|anon=yes}}`	`{{subst:uw-block\|anon=yes\|indef=yes}}`
User block	`{{subst:uw-block}}`	`{{subst:uw-block\|indef=yes}}`
Specific abuse blocks	Recent abuse	Abuse-only account
Advertising block	`{{subst:uw-adblock}}`	`{{subst:uw-soablock}}`
Spam block	`{{subst:uw-sblock}}`	`{{subst:uw-soablock}}`
Arbitration enforcement block	`{{subst:uw-aeblock}}`	ৱিকিপিডিয়া:UTM/NA
Biographies-of-living-persons block	`{{subst:uw-bioblock}}`	`{{subst:uw-inbioblock}}`
Unapproved bot block	`{{subst:uw-botblock}}`	ৱিকিপিডিয়া:UTM/NA
Content deletion block	`{{subst:uw-dblock}}`	ৱিকিপিডিয়া:UTM/NA
Edit filter block	`{{subst:uw-efblock}}`	ৱিকিপিডিয়া:UTM/NA
Edit warring block	`{{subst:uw-ewblock}}`	`{{subst:uw-deoablock}}`
Harassment block	`{{subst:uw-hblock}}`	`{{subst:uw-deoablock}}`
Legal threat block	`{{subst:uw-lblock}}`	ৱিকিপিডিয়া:UTM/NA
Social networking block	`{{subst:uw-myblock}}`	ৱিকিপিডিয়া:UTM/NA
Creating nonsense pages block	`{{subst:uw-npblock}}`	ৱিকিপিডিয়া:UTM/NA
Vandalism block	`{{subst:uw-vblock}}`	`{{subst:uw-voablock}}`
Username policy blocks	Good-faith	No-/bad-faith
Username block	`{{subst:uw-ublock}}`	`{{subst:uw-uhblock}}`
Bot username block	`{{subst:uw-botublock}}`	ৱিকিপিডিয়া:UTM/NA
Cause block (username violation and edits promoting a cause)	`{{subst:uw-causeblock}}`	ৱিকিপিডিয়া:UTM/NA
Promotional username block	`{{subst:uw-softerblock}}`	`{{subst:uw-spamublock}}`
Username and vandalism-only account block	ৱিকিপিডিয়া:UTM/NA	`{{subst:uw-vaublock}}`

Foreign-language contributors

সাঁচ:Tltt/tip
Language	Template
Dutch	`{{subst:welcomeen-nl}}`
Finnish	`{{subst:welcomeen-fi}}`
French	`{{subst:welcomeen-fr}}`
German	`{{subst:welcomeen-de}}`
Hebrew	`{{subst:welcomeen-he}}`
Japanese	`{{subst:welcomeen-ja}}`
Korean	`{{subst:welcomeen-ko}}`
Portuguese	`{{subst:welcomeen-pt}}`
Russian	`{{subst:welcomeen-ru}}`
Spanish	`{{subst:welcomeen-es}}`
Swedish	`{{subst:welcomeen-sv}}`
Ukrainian	`{{subst:welcomeen-uk}}`
All other languages	`{{subst:welcomeen-en\|other language}}` (Please use the language code)

Miscellanea

সাঁচ:Tltt/tip
Page headers	Images	Discussions and editing
সাঁচ:Tltt সাঁচ:Tltt `{{subst:hostname\|hostname}}` সাঁচ:Tltt সাঁচ:Tltt সাঁচ:Tltt সাঁচ:Tltt সাঁচ:Tltt সাঁচ:Tltt সাঁচ:Tltt সাঁচ:Tltt সাঁচ:Tltt `{{subst:sharedIPAdvice}}` সাঁচ:Tltt সাঁচ:Tltt সাঁচ:Tltt সাঁচ:Tltt সাঁচ:Tltt	`{{subst:di-replaceable fair use-notice}}` `{{subst:fdw\|File:name}}` `{{subst:fdw-cp\|File:name}}` `{{subst:fdw-iw\|filename}}` for images under deletion discussion on Wikimedia Commons or another project or language site `{{subst:fdw-puf\|File:name}}` `{{subst:fdw-sd\|File:name}}` `{{subst:fdw-uo\|File:name}}` `{{subst:file copyright request\|File:name}}` `{{subst:file source\|File:name}}` `{{subst:images on userboxes}}` `{{subst:name your images\|File:name}}` `{{subst:nld}}` if an image has a source but no licensing information `{{subst:nrd}}` if an image has no fair use rationale `{{subst:nsd}}` if an image has no source indicated `{{subst:orfud}}` if an image has a fair use tag but isn't used in any articles `{{subst:rfu}}` if an image has a fair use tag but could be replaced by a free image `{{subst:un-commons\|File:name}}` `{{subst:uploaderHints}}` `{{subst:uw-imagepermission\|File:name}}`	`{{subst:google bug\|Article}}` `{{subst:noprotection}}` সাঁচ:Tltt `{{subst:shoutbox}}` `{{subst:sofixit}}` সাঁচ:Tltt সাঁচ:Tltt সাঁচ:Tltt `{{subst:uw-editsummary}}` `{{subst:PrevBtn}}` `{{subst:Warn}}` `{{subst:PleaseCite}}`
New user	Deletion notifications	Other notifications
See also Welcome templates and Welcome templates/Table `{{subst:first article}}` `{{subst:firstredirect}}` `{{subst:register}}` `{{subst:usernameAllowed}}` `{{subst:usernameDiscussion}}` `{{subst:w-basic}}` `{{subst:w-graphical}}` `{{subst:w-link}}` `{{subst:w-screen}}` `{{subst:w-short}}` `{{subst:w-shout}}` `{{subst:welcome}}` `{{subst:welcome cookie\|Your username}}` `{{subst:welcome-anon}}` `{{subst:Welcome-anon-vandal}}` `{{subst:welcome - Copyright}}` `{{subst:welcome2}}` `{{subst:welcome5}}` `{{subst:welcomeg}}` `{{subst:welcomenpov}}` `{{subst:welcomeshort}}` `{{subst:welcomeShout\|Your username}}` `{{subst:welcomespam}}` `{{subst:welcometest\|Article}}` `{{subst:welcomevandal}}` `{{subst:Welcome to Wikipedia}}` or `{{subst:wtw}}`	`{{subst:nn-userfy\|Article}}` `{{subst:nonsensepage\|Article}}` `{{subst:uw-salt\|Article}}` AFD nominations `{{subst:afD-notice\|Article}}` CSD nominations `{{subst:CSD R2-warn\|Article}}` `{{subst:empty-warn\|Article}}` `{{subst:nn-warn\|Article}}` `{{subst:nn-welcome\|Article}}` `{{subst:nothanks-sd}}` `{{subst:redirnone-warn\|Article}}` `{{subst:redirtypo-warn\|Article}}` `{{subst:spam-warn\|Article}}` `{{subst:talk-warn\|Article}}` `{{subst:test1article\|Article}}` `{{subst:test2article\|Article}}` `{{subst:test3article\|Article}}` `{{subst:test4article\|Article}}` CSD deletions: `{{subst:CSD-warn\|CSD subsection\|Article}}` `{{subst:empty-warn-deletion\|Article}}` `{{subst:nn-warn-deletion\|Article}}` `{{subst:bio-warn-deletion\|Article}}` `{{subst:nonsense-warn-deletion\|Article}}` `{{subst:nothanks-warn-deletion\|Article}}` `{{subst:spam-warn-deletion\|Article}}` `{{subst:test-warn-deletion\|Article}}` CSD declined: সাঁচ:Tltts3 `{{subst:notg4\|Article}}` সাঁচ:Tltts3 `{{subst:sdd\|Article}}` সাঁচ:Tltts3 `{{subst:sdd3\|Article}}` CSD requests to wait: সাঁচ:Tltt সাঁচ:Tltt সাঁচ:Tltt MFD nominations `{{subst:MFDWarning\|Article}}` PROD nominations `{{subst:PRODNote\|Article}}` `{{subst:proposed deletion notify\|Article}}`	Placement and removal of CSD tags: `{{subst:hangonUse}}` `{{subst:SD warn-needed}}` `{{subst:speedy-Warn}}` `{{subst:uw-tdel1}}`

Meta-templates

Click here to show warnings
সাঁচ:Tltt/tip
Due to their nature, substitution of these templates is required.
Description	All levels
Gives title and date to make it quicker to warn users	`{{subst:AntiVandal}}`
Smaller header, unrequired parameters	`{{subst:mwarn}}`
{{AntiVandal}} specially formulated for VandalProof	`{{subst:VPwarn}}`

Creating and renaming user talk templates

If you want to change the name of a series, or propose a new multi-level series, make sure to leave a note about it on WT:UTM, so that it can be fully integrated as a warning template, if there are no major objections. Before creating new templates, please check to see if the template in mind already exists, to avoid duplication. Note: User warning templates are generally semi-protected. However, creation of a template does not automatically semi-protect it; be sure to request semi-protection. In the meantime, make sure the template does not erroneously indicate that it is already semi-protected.

If you add any templates here, please make sure to add them to the respective page "Wikipedia:Template messages/User talk namespace/XXX templates".

History of this page

In early 2007, the multi-level templates underwent a harmonisation program by the WikiProject user warnings. The old template grid may still be found here with the details here. Please visit the project pages, for some important changes about the implementation of these templates, especially the test templates and the new vandalism warnings.