সদস্য:SlowPhoton/sandbox/POD

Top languages by population সম্পাদনা কৰক

Top languages by population per *Nationalencyklopedin*
Rank	Language	Native speakers in millions 2007 (2010)	Percentage of world population (2007)
1	Mandarin (entire branch)	935 (955)	14.1%
2	Spanish	390 (405)	5.85%
3	English	365 (360)	5.52%
4	Hindi^{[lower-alpha 1]}	295 (310)	4.46%
5	Arabic	280 (295)	4.23%
6	Portuguese	205 (215)	3.08%
7	Bengali (Bangla)	200 (205)	3.05%
8	Russian	160 (155)	2.42%
9	Japanese	125 (125)	1.92%
10	Punjabi	95 (100)	1.44%
11	German	92 (95)	1.39%
12	Javanese	82	1.25%
13	Wu (inc. Shanghainese)	80	1.20%
14	Malay (inc. Indonesian and Malaysian)	77	1.16%
15	Telugu	76	1.15%
16	Vietnamese	76	1.14%
17	Korean	76	1.14%
18	French	75	1.12%
19	Marathi	73	1.10%
20	Tamil	70	1.06%
21	Urdu	66	0.99%
22	Turkish	63	0.95%
23	Italian	59	0.90%
24	Yue (inc. Cantonese)	59	0.89%
25	Thai	56	0.85%
26	Gujarati	49	0.74%
27	Jin	48	0.72%
28	Southern Min (inc. Hokkien and Teochew)	47	0.71%
29	Persian	45	0.68%
30	Polish	40	0.61%
31	Pashto	39	0.58%
32	Kannada	38	0.58%
33	Xiang	38	0.58%
34	Malayalam	38	0.57%
35	Sundanese	38	0.57%
36	Hausa	34	0.52%
37	Odia (Oriya)	33	0.50%
38	Burmese	33	0.50%
39	Hakka	31	0.46%
40	Ukrainian	30	0.46%
41	Bhojpuri	29^{[lower-alpha 2]}	0.43%
42	Tagalog (Filipino)	28	0.42%
43	Yoruba	28	0.42%
44	Maithili	27^{[lower-alpha 2]}	0.41%
45	Uzbek	26	0.39%
46	Sindhi	26	0.39%
47	Amharic	25	0.37%
48	Fula	24	0.37%
49	Romanian	24	0.37%
50	Oromo	24	0.36%
51	Igbo	24	0.36%
52	Azerbaijani	23	0.34%
53	Awadhi	22^{[lower-alpha 2]}	0.33%
54	Gan	22	0.33%
55	Cebuano (Visayan)	21	0.32%
56	Dutch	21	0.32%
57	Kurdish	21	0.31%
58	Serbo-Croatian	19	0.28%
59	Malagasy	18	0.28%
60	Saraiki	17^{[lower-alpha 3]}	0.26%
61	Nepali	17	0.25%
62	Sinhalese	16	0.25%
63	Chittagonian	16	0.24%
64	Zhuang	16	0.24%
65	Khmer	16	0.24%
66	Turkmen	16	0.24%
67	Assamese	15	0.23%
68	Madurese	15	0.23%
69	Somali	15	0.22%
70	Marwari	14^{[lower-alpha 2]}	0.21%
71	Magahi	14^{[lower-alpha 2]}	0.21%
72	Haryanvi	14^{[lower-alpha 2]}	0.21%
73	Hungarian	13	0.19%
74	Chhattisgarhi	12^{[lower-alpha 2]}	0.19%
75	Greek	12	0.18%
76	Chewa	12	0.17%
77	Deccan	11	0.17%
78	Akan	11	0.17%
79	Kazakh	11	0.17%
80	Northern Min^{[মীমাংসিত – আলোচনা]}	10.9	0.16%
81	Sylheti	10.7	0.16%
82	Zulu	10.4	0.16%
83	Czech	10.0	0.15%
84	Kinyarwanda	9.8	0.15%
85	Dhundhari	9.6^{[lower-alpha 2]}	0.15%
86	Haitian Creole	9.6	0.15%
87	Eastern Min (inc. Fuzhou dialect)	9.5	0.14%
88	Ilocano	9.1	0.14%
89	Quechua	8.9	0.13%
90	Kirundi	8.8	0.13%
91	Swedish	8.7	0.13%
92	Hmong	8.4	0.13%
93	Shona	8.3	0.13%
94	Uyghur	8.2	0.12%
95	Hiligaynon/Ilonggo (Visayan)	8.2	0.12%
96	Mossi	7.6	0.11%
97	Xhosa	7.6	0.11%
98	Belarusian	7.6^{[lower-alpha 4]}	0.11%
99	Balochi	7.6	0.11%
100	Konkani	7.4	0.11%
Total		5,610	85%

Languages by total number of speakers সম্পাদনা কৰক

Rank	Language	Family	Branch	L1 speakers	L1 Rank	L2 speakers	L2 Rank	Total
1	English	Indo-European	Germanic	378.2 million	3	743.5 million	1	1.121 billion^[2]
2	Mandarin Chinese (incl. Standard Chinese)	Sino-Tibetan	Sinitic	908.7 million	1	198.4 million	5	1.107 billion^[3]
3	Hindi	Indo-European	Indo-Aryan	260.0 million	4	274.2 million	2	534.2 million^[4]
4	Spanish	Indo-European	Romance	442.3 million	2	70.6 million	10	512.9 million^[5]
5	French	Indo-European	Romance	76.7 million	14	208.1 million	4	284.9 million^[6]
6	Modern Standard Arabic	Afro-Asiatic	Semitic	0	-	273.9 million	3	273.9 million^[7]
7	Russian	Indo-European	Balto-Slavic	153.9 million	7	110.4 million	7	265.0 million^[8]
8	Bengali	Indo-European	Indo-Aryan	242.6 million	5	19.2 million	14	261.8 million^[9]
9	Portuguese	Indo-European	Romance	222.7 million	6	13.8 million	15	236.5 million^[10]
10	Indonesian	Austronesian	Malayo-Polynesian	23.1 million	26	175.3 million	6	198.4 million^[11]
11	Urdu	Indo-European	Indo-Aryan	69.1 million	19	94.0 million	8	163.2 million^[12]
12	German	Indo-European	Germanic	76.0 million	15	56.0 million	11	132.1 million^[13]
13	Japanese	Japonic	—	128.2 million	8	131,000	23	128.3 million^[14]
14	Swahili	Niger–Congo	Bantu	16.0 million	28	82.3 million	9	98.3 million^[15]
15	Western Punjabi (Lahnda)	Indo-European	Indo-Aryan	92.7 million	9	-	-	92.7 million^[16]
16	Javanese	Austronesian	Malayo-Polynesian	84.3 million	10	-	-	84.3 million^[17]
17	Wu Chinese (incl. Shanghainese)	Sino-Tibetan	Sinitic	80.7 million	11	63,000	24	80.7 million^[18]
18	Telugu	Dravidian	South-Central	74.7 million	16	5.0 million	17	79.7 million^[19]
19	Turkish	Turkic	Oghuz	78.5 million	12	380,000	22	78.9 million^[20]
20	Korean	Koreanic	—	77.2 million	13	-	-	77.2 million^[21]
21	Marathi	Indo-European	Indo-Aryan	71.7 million	18	3.0 million	19	74.7 million^[22]
22	Tamil	Dravidian	South	66.6 million	21	8.0 million	16	74.6 million^[23]
23	Yue Chinese (incl. Cantonese)	Sino-Tibetan	Sinitic	73.3 million	17	402,000	20	73.7 million^[24]
24	Vietnamese	Austroasiatic	Vietic	67.9 million	20	-	-	67.9 million^[25]
25	Italian	Indo-European	Romance	64.8 million	22	3.0 million	18	67.8 million^[26]
26	Hausa	Afro-Asiatic	Chadic	43.6 million	25	19.5 million	13	63.1 million^[27]
27	Thai	Kra–Dai	Zhuang–Tai	20.5 million	27	40.0 million	12	60.5 million^[28]
28	Persian	Indo-European	Iranian	52.4 million	23	-	-	52.4 million^[29]
29	Southern Min (incl. Hokkien)	Sino-Tibetan	Sinitic	49.7 million	24	387,000	21	50.1 million^[30]

তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ সম্পাদনা কৰক

↑ Refers to only Modern Standard Hindi here. The Census of India defines Hindi on a loose and broad basis. It does not include the entire Hindustani language, only the Hindi register of it. In addition to Standard Hindi, it incorporates a set of other Indo-Aryan languages written in Devanagari script including Awadhi, Bhojpuri, Haryanvi, Dhundhari etc. under Hindi group which have more than 422 million native speakers as of 2001.^[1] However, the census also acknowledges Standard Hindi, the above mentioned languages and others as separate mother tongues of the Hindi language and provides individual figures for all these languages.^[1]
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 ^2.4 ^2.5 ^2.6 ^2.7 This is only a fraction of total speakers; others are counted under "Hindi" as they regard their language a Hindi dialect.
↑ Numbers may also be counted in Punjabi above
↑ Only half this many use Belarusian as their home language.

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Abstract of speakers' strength of languages and mother tongues – 2000, Census of India, 2001
↑ English at Ethnologue (21st ed., 2018)
↑ Chinese, Mandarin at Ethnologue (21st ed., 2018)
↑ Hindi at Ethnologue (21st ed., 2018)
↑ Spanish at Ethnologue (21st ed., 2018)
↑ French at Ethnologue (21st ed., 2018)
↑ Arabic, Standard at Ethnologue (21st ed., 2018)
↑ Russian at Ethnologue (21st ed., 2018)
↑ Bengali at Ethnologue (21st ed., 2018)
↑ Portuguese at Ethnologue (21st ed., 2018)
↑ Indonesian at Ethnologue (21st ed., 2018)
↑ Urdu at Ethnologue (21st ed., 2018)
↑ German, Standard at Ethnologue (21st ed., 2018)
↑ Japanese at Ethnologue (21st ed., 2018)
↑ Swahili at Ethnologue (21st ed., 2018)
↑ Punjabi, Western at Ethnologue (21st ed., 2018)
↑ Javanese at Ethnologue (21st ed., 2018)
↑ Chinese, Wu at Ethnologue (21st ed., 2018)
↑ Telugu at Ethnologue (21st ed., 2018)
↑ Turkish at Ethnologue (21st ed., 2018)
↑ Korean at Ethnologue (21st ed., 2018)
↑ Marathi at Ethnologue (21st ed., 2018)
↑ Tamil at Ethnologue (21st ed., 2018)
↑ Chinese, Yue at Ethnologue (21st ed., 2018)
↑ Vietnamese at Ethnologue (21st ed., 2018)
↑ Italian at Ethnologue (21st ed., 2018)
↑ Hausa at Ethnologue (21st ed., 2018)
↑ Thai at Ethnologue (21st ed., 2018)
↑ Persian, Iranian at Ethnologue (21st ed., 2018)
↑ Chinese, Min Nan at Ethnologue (21st ed., 2018)

[2] Refers to only Modern Standard Hindi here. The Census of India defines Hindi on a loose and broad basis. It does not include the entire Hindustani language, only the Hindi register of it. In addition to Standard Hindi, it incorporates a set of other Indo-Aryan languages written in Devanagari script including Awadhi, Bhojpuri, Haryanvi, Dhundhari etc. under Hindi group which have more than 422 million native speakers as of 2001.^[1] However, the census also acknowledges Standard Hindi, the above mentioned languages and others as separate mother tongues of the Hindi language and provides individual figures for all these languages.^[1]

[Hindi-3] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 ^2.4 ^2.5 ^2.6 ^2.7 This is only a fraction of total speakers; others are counted under "Hindi" as they regard their language a Hindi dialect.

[4] Numbers may also be counted in Punjabi above

[5] Only half this many use Belarusian as their home language.

[2001Stm1-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Abstract of speakers' strength of languages and mother tongues – 2000, Census of India, 2001

[6] English at Ethnologue (21st ed., 2018)

[7] Chinese, Mandarin at Ethnologue (21st ed., 2018)

[8] Hindi at Ethnologue (21st ed., 2018)

[9] Spanish at Ethnologue (21st ed., 2018)

[10] French at Ethnologue (21st ed., 2018)

[11] Arabic, Standard at Ethnologue (21st ed., 2018)

[12] Russian at Ethnologue (21st ed., 2018)

[13] Bengali at Ethnologue (21st ed., 2018)

[14] Portuguese at Ethnologue (21st ed., 2018)

[15] Indonesian at Ethnologue (21st ed., 2018)

[16] Urdu at Ethnologue (21st ed., 2018)

[17] German, Standard at Ethnologue (21st ed., 2018)

[18] Japanese at Ethnologue (21st ed., 2018)

[19] Swahili at Ethnologue (21st ed., 2018)

[20] Punjabi, Western at Ethnologue (21st ed., 2018)

[21] Javanese at Ethnologue (21st ed., 2018)

[22] Chinese, Wu at Ethnologue (21st ed., 2018)

[23] Telugu at Ethnologue (21st ed., 2018)

[24] Turkish at Ethnologue (21st ed., 2018)

[25] Korean at Ethnologue (21st ed., 2018)

[26] Marathi at Ethnologue (21st ed., 2018)

[27] Tamil at Ethnologue (21st ed., 2018)

[28] Chinese, Yue at Ethnologue (21st ed., 2018)

[29] Vietnamese at Ethnologue (21st ed., 2018)

[30] Italian at Ethnologue (21st ed., 2018)

[31] Hausa at Ethnologue (21st ed., 2018)

[32] Thai at Ethnologue (21st ed., 2018)

[33] Persian, Iranian at Ethnologue (21st ed., 2018)

[34] Chinese, Min Nan at Ethnologue (21st ed., 2018)

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